deposit
deposit — 動詞
1. to put something down in a particular place, often in a careful, firm, or delibe
放置;放下
把東西小心地放在某處
to put something down in a particular place, often in a careful, firm, or deliberate way
Élise deposited her heavy bag on the kitchen counter and sighed with relief.
Élise 把沉重的袋子放在廚房流理臺上,鬆了一口氣。
deposit + object + on [surface]
The river deposited a thick layer of mud across the farmer's field after the flood.
洪水過後,那條河在農夫的田地上留下了一層厚厚的泥巴。
natural process: river deposits [substance]
Adina carefully deposited the glass vase into a box filled with soft padding.
Adina 小心地把玻璃花瓶放進一個塞滿軟墊的箱子裡。
Over thousands of years, the wind deposited fine dust that formed the fertile soil of the region.
數千年來,風帶來的細塵堆積成這片地區肥沃的土壤。
文法句型
deposit + object + preposition + place
用法筆記
This sense often appears with a location phrase (on, in, into, onto) that tells where the object is placed.
常見錯誤
2. to place funds in a bank account so the money is kept secure and can be accessed
存入
把錢放進銀行帳戶
to place funds in a bank account so the money is kept secure and can be accessed later
Owen deposited his paycheck into his savings account every Friday afternoon.
Owen 每個星期五下午都會把薪水存進他的儲蓄帳戶裡。
deposit + [money] + into + [account]
Indra checked her phone to confirm that the payment had been deposited in her account.
Indra 查看手機,確認那筆款項已經存入她的帳戶。
passive: be deposited in [account]
The bank teller asked William to fill out a form before he could deposit the cash.
銀行行員要 William 先填好表格才能存入現金。
Many workers choose to have their salaries deposited directly into their bank accounts each month.
許多上班族選擇讓公司把薪水直接存入他們的銀行帳戶。
- withdraw
to take money out of a bank account
文法句型
deposit + money + in/into + account
用法筆記
The object is typically money, a check, or a payment. If no account is mentioned, 'in a bank' or 'into an account' is still implied.
常見錯誤
3. to give a sum of money upfront to confirm a purchase or rental arrangement, eith
付訂金
先付一部分錢以保留商品或服務
to give a sum of money upfront to confirm a purchase or rental arrangement, either as a first installment or as a refundable guarantee
Noor deposited two thousand dollars on the apartment to hold it until she could move in.
Noor 為那間公寓付了兩千美元的訂金,先把房子留住直到她能搬進去。
deposit + [money] + on + [rental/purchase]
The wedding venue required the couple to deposit half the total cost when they signed the contract.
婚禮場地要求這對新人在簽約時先付一半的總費用。
Abigail decided to deposit a refundable fee with the car rental agency for the weekend trip.
Abigail 決定先付一筆可退還的保證金給租車公司,以預訂週末出遊的車輛。
Home buyers often need to deposit a percentage of the price before the bank approves their loan.
購屋者通常需要先付房價的一定百分比,銀行才會核准他們的貸款。
- put down
more informal; 'I put down a deposit on the house'
- pay a deposit
periphrastic; more common in everyday speech than the single verb 'deposit' in this sense
文法句型
deposit + money + on + [item]
用法筆記
This sense differs from verb sense 2 in purpose: here the payment is to secure a purchase, rental, or agreement, not to store money in an account.
常見錯誤
deposit — 名詞
1. solid matter that builds up on a surface or sinks within a fluid through natural
沉積物;堆積
液體中或表面上留下的固體層
solid matter that builds up on a surface or sinks within a fluid through natural action
After the flood, a muddy deposit covered the floors of nearly every house in the village.
洪水過後,一層泥濘的沉積物覆蓋了村莊裡幾乎每棟房子的地板。
The old kettle had a hard white deposit of minerals from years of boiling tap water.
那把舊水壺的內壁有一層多年燒自來水留下的白色礦物質沉積。
deposit of [minerals/scale]
Scientists studied the layers of deposit at the bottom of the lake to understand the region's climate history.
科學家研究湖底一層層的沉積物,來了解該地區的氣候歷史。
A greasy deposit coated the kitchen walls above the stove from years of cooking.
多年下來,爐子上方的廚房牆壁上積了一層油膩的沉積物。
The plumber found a thick deposit of calcium blocking the shower head.
水電工發現蓮蓬頭被一層厚厚的鈣質沉積物堵住了。
文法句型
deposit of + [substance]
a + adjective + deposit
用法筆記
Distinguish from 'sediment': sediment is specifically material that settles from a liquid (water, wine), while deposit is broader — it can also refer to material left by wind, glaciers, or chemical processes in a kettle.
常見錯誤
2. a naturally occurring layer or accumulation of a valuable substance, such as min
礦藏;礦床
地下天然形成的礦物或資源層
a naturally occurring layer or accumulation of a valuable substance, such as minerals, coal, oil, or gas, found under the ground
The mining company discovered a rich deposit of copper deep beneath the mountain range.
那家礦業公司在山脈深處發現了豐富的銅礦床。
rich deposit of [mineral]
Zuri's research focused on identifying oil deposits that could be extracted without harming nearby villages.
Zuri 的研究重點是如何在不傷害附近村莊的情況下開採石油礦藏。
Geologists believe the region holds substantial natural gas deposits that have not yet been explored.
地質學家認為該地區蘊藏著大量尚未開採的天然氣礦床。
The country's large iron ore deposits attract investment from foreign mining companies each year.
該國豐富的鐵礦床每年吸引外國礦業公司前來投資。
A team of engineers is studying the diamond deposits found deep in the riverbed.
一組工程師正在研究河床深處發現的鑽石礦床。
文法句型
[mineral/gas/oil] + deposit(s)
a deposit of + [natural resource]
用法筆記
This sense always refers to underground resources. Do not confuse with noun sense 1, which describes surface-level or liquid-borne layers.
常見錯誤
3. a payment placed into a financial account for safekeeping or later use
存款
存入銀行帳戶的錢
a payment placed into a financial account for safekeeping or later use
Heloísa made a large deposit into her account after selling her old car.
Heloísa 賣掉舊車後,往戶頭裡存了一大筆錢。
make a deposit into [account]
The bank statement showed a deposit of six hundred dollars on the first of the month.
銀行對帳單顯示,該月一號有一筆六百美元的存款。
Customers can make a cash deposit at any branch or through the ATM outside.
客戶可以在任何分行或外面的自動櫃員機存入現金。
Every deposit under ten thousand dollars is processed automatically by the system.
一萬美元以下的存款都會由系統自動處理。
- withdrawal
money taken out of a bank account
文法句型
make a deposit
deposit into [account]
用法筆記
This sense refers only to putting money into an account. For taking money out, use 'withdrawal'. The phrase 'deposit slip' is the paper form used for this purpose.
常見錯誤
4. an upfront sum given to reserve an item or begin a purchase, with the balance du
頭期款;訂金
購買大額商品時先付的第一筆款
an upfront sum given to reserve an item or begin a purchase, with the balance due afterward
Eri put a deposit on a new car after saving enough for the first payment.
Eri 存夠了第一筆款項後,付了訂金訂購一輛新車。
put a deposit on [item]
The family used their savings to pay the deposit on a small house in the suburbs.
這家人動用積蓄,在郊區一間小房子的頭期款上付了一筆訂金。
Léa paid a deposit of five hundred dollars to reserve the wedding photographer for her big day.
Léa 付了五百美元的訂金,為她的大日子預訂婚禮攝影師。
Most furniture stores ask for a thirty percent deposit before they start making your order.
大多數家具店會要求先付總價的百分之三十,才開始製作您的訂單。
- down payment
exact synonym; commonly used for house or car purchases
- initial payment
more formal, used in contracts
- first installment
focuses on it being the first of several payments
- final payment
the last installment that completes the total price
- balance
the remaining amount after the deposit is paid
文法句型
put down a deposit on + [item]
pay a deposit on + [item]
用法筆記
Unlike noun sense 5 (security deposit), this deposit is NOT refundable if you change your mind — it becomes part of the total price. The remaining balance is paid later.
常見錯誤
5. a refundable sum a person pays to borrow or rent something, which the lender giv
押金;保證金
租用物品時預付的可退還款項
a refundable sum a person pays to borrow or rent something, which the lender gives back if the item is returned in good condition
The landlord asked for a deposit of one month's rent before handing over the keys.
房東要求先付一個月的租金作為押金,才把鑰匙交給對方。
deposit of [amount/term]
Shanti got her full deposit back after she cleaned the apartment and fixed the broken shelf.
Shanti 打掃完公寓並修好壞掉的架子後,拿回了全額押金。
The tool rental shop keeps your deposit until you return the equipment in good condition.
工具出租店會保留您的押金,直到您完好無損地歸還設備。
Owen was careful to photograph every scratch in the room so his deposit would not be unfairly deducted.
Owen 仔細拍下了房間裡的每一道刮痕,以免押金被不合理地扣掉。
- security deposit
the full term; more formal and precise
- bond
common in British and Australian English for rental deposits
文法句型
pay a deposit on + [rental]
leave a deposit for + [item]
用法筆記
Distinguish from noun sense 4 (down payment): a security deposit is refundable and is held as protection against damage or loss. A down payment is non-refundable and goes toward the purchase price. In Taiwan, this is often called 押金 (yājīn).