emergence
emergence — 名詞
1. the process by which something new becomes known, begins to exist, or starts to
出現；興起
新事物開始出現並為人所知的過程
the process by which something new becomes known, begins to exist, or starts to be noticed by people — for example, a new technology, a disease, or a social trend
The emergence of smartphones changed how people communicate with each other.
智慧型手機的出現改變了人們彼此溝通的方式。
emergence of [technology] — process of becoming widely used
Researchers are studying the emergence of new types of the virus each year.
研究人員每年都在研究新型病毒的出現。
emergence of [disease/biological phenomenon]
Hari's research paper discusses the emergence of online learning during the pandemic.
Hari的研究論文探討了疫情期間線上學習的興起。
Climate scientists track the emergence of unusual weather patterns across different regions.
氣候科學家追蹤不同地區異常天氣模式的出現。
The early 2000s saw the emergence of social media as a powerful organizing tool.
2000年代初期見證了社群媒體作為強大組織工具的興起。
- appearance
focuses on becoming visible; less emphasis on the gradual developmental process
- rise
suggests upward movement or growth in importance over time
- arrival
emphasises the moment something reaches a context, not the process
- advent
more formal; used for significant era-defining developments (the advent of the internet)
- disappearance
the process of ceasing to exist or be known
文法句型
the emergence of [noun phrase]
常見錯誤
2. the act of appearing or becoming visible after being hidden, covered, or out of
現身；顯露
從隱蔽中出來而變得可見
the act of appearing or becoming visible after being hidden, covered, or out of sight — for example, an animal coming out of its hiding place or the moon appearing from behind clouds
The emergence of the fox from its den surprised the hikers on the trail.
狐狸從巢穴中出現，嚇到了步道上的健行者。
emergence from [hiding place] — physical coming out
Walid watched the emergence of the full moon from behind thick storm clouds.
Walid看著滿月從厚厚暴風雲層後方顯露出來。
The gradual emergence of ancient ruins from the dry lake bed excited the archaeologists.
古代遺跡從乾涸湖床逐漸顯露，讓考古學家們興奮不已。
Aylin noticed the emergence of tiny green shoots through cracks in the pavement.
Aylin注意到小小綠色嫩芽從人行道的裂縫中冒出來。
The butterfly's calm emergence from its cocoon amazed the children in the garden.
蝴蝶靜靜地從繭中出來，讓花園裡的孩子們驚嘆不已。
- appearance
simpler, more common word for becoming visible
- coming out
less formal; common in everyday speech
- disappearance
the act of going out of sight
- concealment
the state of being kept hidden
文法句型
the emergence of [someone/something] from [place]
用法筆記
For everyday descriptions of someone or something physically coming out, the verb 'emerge' (e.g. 'The cat emerged from under the bed') is more natural than the noun 'emergence'.
3. the process of moving past a hard time or challenging situation and returning to
復甦
擺脫困境後恢復穩定的過程
the process of moving past a hard time or challenging situation and returning to a more normal, stable state — for example, recovering from an economic crisis, grief, illness, or trauma
The country's slow emergence from the economic crisis took nearly five years.
該國從經濟危機中緩慢復甦，花了將近五年時間。
emergence from [crisis/difficulty] — recovery context
Adina's emergence from grief after losing her father was supported by close friends.
Adina在失去父親後逐漸走出悲傷，靠的是好友們的支持。
The company's successful emergence from bankruptcy surprised many investors in the city.
該公司成功擺脫破產，讓城裡許多投資人感到驚訝。
Psychologists study the process of emergence from trauma in survivors of natural disasters.
心理學家研究自然災害倖存者從創傷中走出來的過程。
Hassan's gradual emergence from depression began when he started exercising every morning.
Hassan逐漸擺脫憂鬱，始於他開始每天早晨運動之後。
文法句型
[someone's/something's] emergence from [difficult situation]
用法筆記
This sense is most common with abstract nouns like 'crisis,' 'recession,' 'grief,' 'depression,' or 'trauma.' The verb 'emerge' is more natural in everyday conversation (e.g. 'She is slowly emerging from her depression').
常見錯誤
4. the stage when a seedling breaks through the ground after its seed has begun gro
萌芽
種子發芽後鑽出土壤的階段
the stage when a seedling breaks through the ground after its seed has begun growing — a key moment in farming and gardening
After warm rain, the emergence of the lettuce seedlings was quick and steady.
溫暖的雨水過後，萵苣幼苗迅速且穩定地出土。
Farmers check daily for the emergence of corn shoots in the newly planted fields.
農民每天檢查新播種田地中玉米苗的萌芽情況。
emergence of [crop plants] — agricultural context
The delayed emergence of the bean plants worried Tuan, who planted them in early spring.
豆苗延遲出土讓Tuan很擔心，他是在早春種下的。
Isabela recorded the date of emergence for each type of vegetable seed in her garden.
Isabela記錄了花園裡每種蔬菜種子的出土日期。
The rapid emergence of weeds in the flower bed surprised Liam after three warm days.
花壇裡的雜草三天溫暖天氣就迅速冒出，讓Liam很驚訝。
文法句型
the emergence of [crop/plant name]
用法筆記
In gardening, 'germination' refers to the seed sprouting inside the soil, while 'emergence' describes the seedling breaking through the soil surface. The two terms mark different stages.
常見錯誤
5. the process in which an adult insect breaks out of its egg or cocoon and begins
羽化；孵化
昆蟲從卵或蛹中出來的行為
the process in which an adult insect breaks out of its egg or cocoon and begins its active life outside
The emergence of young bees from their cells signals a new generation in the hive.
幼蜂從蜂巢中出來，標誌著蜂巢裡新世代的誕生。
Haruto photographed the slow emergence of a dragonfly from its underwater shell at the pond.
Haruto在池塘邊拍攝了蜻蜓從水下外殼中慢慢爬出的過程。
emergence from [shell/cocoon] — insect life cycle
The annual emergence of cicadas is so loud that residents wear earplugs during summer.
蟬的年度羽化聲音非常大，居民在夏天都得戴耳塞。
Élise studied the timing of mosquito emergence in relation to rising water temperatures.
Élise研究蚊子孵化的時間與水溫上升之間的關聯。
The quiet emergence of moths from their cocoons happens at night in the garden shed.
蛾在夜間悄悄從繭中羽化，大多發生在花園小屋裡。
文法句型
the emergence of [insect] from [egg/cocoon]
用法筆記
For butterflies and moths, 'emergence' specifically describes the adult insect coming out of the pupa or cocoon, which is the final stage of metamorphosis.
6. the process in which complex patterns, structures, or behaviours develop in a sy
湧現
系統中靠各部件互動而自發產生的整體現象
the process in which complex patterns, structures, or behaviours develop in a system through the interaction of its parts, without being planned or controlled by any single part — for example, flocking in birds, consciousness in brains, or traffic jams on roads
The emergence of flocking behaviour in birds comes from simple rules each bird follows.
鳥類成群飛行的湧現行為來自每隻鳥遵循的簡單規則。
emergence of [collective behaviour] — complex systems concept
Urban planners study the emergence of busy shopping districts from thousands of individual store-opening decisions.
都市規劃者研究熱鬧商圈如何從數千個個別開店決策中湧現出來。
emergence of [urban patterns] — city planning example
The sudden emergence of traffic jams can be explained by mathematical models of driver behaviour.
交通堵塞的突然湧現可以用駕駛行為的數學模型來解釋。
The emergence of a fish-school shape from simple neighbour-following rules amazed the marine biology team.
魚群形狀從簡單的跟隨鄰居規則中湧現出來，讓海洋生物團隊讚嘆不已。
The emergence of ant colony structures shows how simple insects can create complex homes together.
蟻群結構的湧現顯示了簡單的昆蟲如何共同建造複雜的家園。
- self-organisation
related concept focusing on order arising without external control
文法句型
the emergence of [pattern/behaviour/structure] in [system]
用法筆記
This is a technical sense used in fields such as biology, neuroscience, sociology, and artificial intelligence. It describes phenomena where the whole system shows properties that its individual parts do not have on their own.