hacking
hacking — 形容詞
1. describes a cough that is dry, harsh, repeated, and sounds painful — as if the p
劇咳的
形容大聲而痛苦的乾咳
describes a cough that is dry, harsh, repeated, and sounds painful — as if the person is being torn apart from the inside.
A loud hacking cough from the next room kept Élise awake all night.
隔壁房間傳來一陣大聲的劇咳,讓 Élise 整夜無法入睡。
attributive use: hacking + cough only
After two weeks of cold, Femi's grandmother developed a painful hacking cough.
Femi 的祖母感冒兩週後,開始出現痛苦的劇咳。
The pharmacist recommended strong syrup for Liam's hacking cough.
藥劑師為 Liam 的劇咳推薦了強效止咳糖漿。
Takeshi covered his mouth during the whole meeting to hide his hacking cough.
Takeshi 在整場會議中一直捂著嘴,想掩蓋自己的劇咳。
文法句型
hacking + cough (only noun it modifies)
用法筆記
This sense of 'hacking' is only used before the noun 'cough.' It never appears in other positions — not 'The cough is hacking' — and never modifies other nouns.
常見錯誤
hacking — 名詞
1. the practice of secretly entering a computer system or network that you are not
駭客入侵
未經授權進入電腦系統的行為
the practice of secretly entering a computer system or network that you are not allowed to use, usually to steal data, cause damage, or commit fraud.
The bank's security team detected a hacking attempt on its customer database.
銀行安全團隊偵測到一次針對客戶資料庫的駭客入侵企圖。
attributive: hacking + attempt / attack / tool
Aarav was arrested for hacking into the hospital's medical records system.
Aarav 因入侵醫院的病歷系統而被逮捕。
verb pattern: hack + into + [system]
Many companies now hire experts in ethical hacking to test their defences.
許多公司現在聘請道德駭客專家來測試自身的防禦系統。
The government passed stricter laws to prevent hacking of voting machines.
政府通過更嚴格的法律來防止投票機遭駭客入侵。
Christopher's neighbour lost thousands after a hacking attack on her online bank account.
Christopher 的鄰居因為網路銀行帳戶遭到駭客攻擊,損失了數千元。
- cracking
specifically means breaking security with malicious intent, a subset of hacking
- intrusion
more formal, often used in security reports ('intrusion detection system')
- cyberattack
broader term that includes hacking as well as viruses, denial-of-service, and other digital assaults
文法句型
hacking + of + noun
hacking + noun (attributive use)
go hacking (not common for computer sense)
用法筆記
Often used attributively: 'hacking attempt,' 'hacking tool,' 'hacking group.' The term 'ethical hacking' refers to legal, authorised testing of security systems by professionals hired to find weaknesses.
常見錯誤
2. the pastime of travelling on horseback through the countryside for enjoyment, ou
騎馬
在鄉間騎馬休閒
the pastime of travelling on horseback through the countryside for enjoyment, outside of formal competitions or riding-school lessons.
Sivan went hacking along the forest trails every Sunday morning.
Sivan 每個星期天早上都會到森林小徑騎馬。
verb pattern: go hacking
The stables offer supervised hacking trips through the nearby hills.
馬場提供有專人陪同的鄉間騎馬行程。
After a week of lessons, Linh went on her first hacking ride in the countryside.
上了一週的課之後,Linh 第一次到鄉間騎馬。
Henrik prefers hacking on quiet country lanes to riding in a busy arena.
Henrik 比較喜歡在安靜的鄉間小路上騎馬,而不是在擁擠的馬場裡騎。
- trail riding
more common in American English; emphasises riding on marked trails rather than open countryside
- pleasure riding
focuses on the recreational aspect rather than the location
文法句型
go hacking
hacking + noun (attributive use)
用法筆記
Commonly used in the phrase 'go hacking.' More frequent in British English than American English; American speakers are more likely to say 'trail riding' or 'pleasure riding.'