held

1.動詞及物 / 不及物A2

釋義

過去式/分詞

hold 的過去式與過去分詞

describes an action or state that occurred at an earlier time — held is both the past tense form and the past participle of the verb hold

例句

Mira held the umbrella over her grandmother's head while they walked.

Mira 為祖母撐著傘，和她一起走過街道。

past simple: held + direct object

The meeting was held in the library because the main hall was being repaired.

會議在大廳維修期間於圖書館舉行。

passive: be held + place phrase

文法句型

held + object

be held + adverbial

have/had held

用法筆記

Held is an irregular past form — it does not end in -ed. It serves as both the simple past (I held the door open) and the past participle (She has held that job for years). To form negatives and questions in simple past, use did not hold / Did ... hold?, since held is already in past form.

常見錯誤

❌He holded the trophy tight.

✅He held the trophy tight.

💡hold is irregular; do not add -ed.

❌She has hold my hand before.

✅She has held my hand before.

💡after have/has, the past participle held is required, not the base form.

1.形容詞B1

釋義

被保存的

保持在良好狀態或妥善保管的

kept in a good condition or stored in one place for some time — such as items left at a desk, a job someone still has, or breath someone does not let out

例句

The held packages at the hotel front desk were collected by their owners before lunch.

飯店櫃檯保管的包裹在午餐前就被主人領走了。

attributive: held + noun (packages)

Sayaka took a deep, held breath before stepping onto the stage to perform.

Sayaka 深深吸了一口氣，憋著走上舞台表演。

collocation: held breath

同義詞

maintained
closer in formality, often used for systems or standards rather than physical objects
kept
more casual and general; 'kept items' is interchangeable but sounds less formal
retained
suggests something is kept deliberately despite obstacles or time passing

反義詞

released
opposite of held breath or held items; suggests letting go
dropped
opposite of held position or held items; suggests ceasing to keep

文法句型

held + noun

be + held

用法筆記

Typically used before a noun (attributive position) rather than after a linking verb. Common in fixed collocations: held breath (breath intentionally not released), held position (job or office retained), held items (objects kept in storage or safekeeping), held note (a musical tone sustained for a long duration).

常見錯誤

❌The meeting is held postponed.

✅The meeting is held.' or 'The meeting is postponed.

💡held already means the meeting took place; do not combine with another past participle.

❌She had a held opinion about that.' (vague)

✅She held strong opinions about education reform.

💡the adjective form works best with concrete nouns like breath, position, items, note; for opinions, the verb form is often more natural.

held

held — 動詞

1. describes an action or state that occurred at an earlier time — held is both the

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤

held — 形容詞

1. kept in a good condition or stored in one place for some time — such as items le

文法句型

用法筆記

常見錯誤