irresponsible
irresponsible — 形容詞
1. acting or behaving without thinking about the possible bad results that your act
不負責任的
不顧後果、缺乏責任感的
acting or behaving without thinking about the possible bad results that your actions could bring, especially when someone else gets hurt or a situation gets worse.
It was irresponsible of Kenji to leave the campfire burning while he went swimming.
Kenji 讓營火繼續燃燒就去游泳,這樣很不負責任。
pattern: it + be + irresponsible + of + person + to-infinitive
Selim's irresponsible decision to skip the safety check caused a serious problem later.
Selim 不做安全檢查的不負責任決定,後來造成了嚴重的問題。
attributive: irresponsible + noun (decision)
Abigail felt terribly irresponsible when she forgot to lock the back door before leaving.
Abigail 出門前忘了鎖後門,覺得自己非常不負責任。
Lending money to someone who never pays you back is irresponsible spending.
把錢借給從不還錢的人,這樣花錢很不負責任。
The newspaper accused the mayor of making irresponsible promises during the election campaign.
該報指責市長在競選期間做出不負責任的承諾。
- reckless
stronger, implies a conscious disregard for danger rather than just neglect of duty
- careless
broader and milder; covers mistakes and inattention without the same moral judgement
- thoughtless
focuses on the social dimension — failing to consider others' feelings
- negligent
more formal, often used in legal or professional settings
- responsible
the direct opposite in all contexts
- conscientious
implies careful attention to duty and moral standards
文法句型
it + be + irresponsible + of + person + to-infinitive
irresponsible + noun (attributive)
feel/consider + someone + irresponsible (predicative)
用法筆記
Commonly used in the pattern 'it is irresponsible (of someone) to do something.' The adjective can appear before a noun (an irresponsible choice) or after linking verbs like 'be,' 'feel,' or 'seem.'
常見錯誤
irresponsible — 名詞
1. someone who often acts without concern for the harm their choices might cause to
不負責任的人
經常不顧後果、不盡義務的人
someone who often acts without concern for the harm their choices might cause to other people or to a shared situation.
How can we trust an irresponsible like Henrik to manage the project budget?
我們怎麼能把專案預算交給像 Henrik 這樣不負責任的人來管理?
countable: an irresponsible
The team leader called Amir an irresponsible for his constant lateness to team meetings.
組長稱 Amir 是不負責任的人,因為他經常開會遲到。
countable: call someone an irresponsible
Anna refused to work with someone she knew was an irresponsible who never finished anything.
Anna 拒絕和一個她明知道做事從不完成、不負責任的人合作。
One irresponsible in the warehouse caused thousands in damage by ignoring safety rules.
倉庫裡一個不負責任的人因忽略安全規定,造成了數千美元的損失。
文法句型
a/an + irresponsible
用法筆記
Less common than the adjective form. This noun usage is found mostly in spoken or informal written criticism.