perm
perm — 名詞
1. a salon treatment that gives the hair lasting curls with special liquids, or the
燙髮
用藥水做出的捲髮造型
a salon treatment that gives the hair lasting curls with special liquids, or the resulting curly hairstyle
Nina got a perm before starting her new job at the bank.
Nina 在銀行的新工作開始前去燙了頭髮。
collocation: get a perm
The perm looked softer after Lily washed her hair two days later.
Lily 兩天後洗了頭，那個燙髮看起來更自然了。
My aunt still wears the perm she got last winter.
我阿姨現在還留著她去年冬天燙的那頭捲髮。
At the salon, Ben asked for a loose perm, not tight curls.
在髮廊裡，Ben 說他想要鬆一點的燙髮，不要太緊的捲度。
The swim team captain tied up her perm before practice.
游泳隊隊長在練習前把她的燙髮綁了起來。
- permanent wave
The full form; more formal and more old-fashioned than perm.
- curly style
Describes the result, but not necessarily the chemical treatment.
- straight style
A hairstyle without curls.
文法句型
get a perm
have a perm
用法筆記
Usually countable. Learners often use this noun with have or get when talking about receiving the treatment.
常見錯誤
perm — 動詞
1. to treat hair with chemicals so that it keeps a curly shape for weeks or months
燙捲
把頭髮燙成持久捲度
to treat hair with chemicals so that it keeps a curly shape for weeks or months
The stylist permed Eva's hair in small sections.
造型師把 Eva 的頭髮分成小區塊來燙捲。
perm + someone's hair
Jon had his hair permed before the school play.
Jon 在學校話劇演出前把頭髮燙捲了。
have + hair + permed
The salon permed Grandma's hair before her birthday dinner.
那家髮廊在奶奶生日晚餐前替她把頭髮燙捲。
Rosa never perms her hair at home anymore.
Rosa 現在再也不會在家自己燙捲頭髮了。
The actor's hair was permed for the film set in 1985.
那位演員的頭髮為了這部背景在 1985 年的電影而被燙捲。
- curl
Broader; hair can be curled with heat or tools, not only with chemicals.
- wave
Can suggest a looser shape than perm.
- give a permanent wave
A formal, older expression for the same salon process.
- straighten
To make hair straight instead of curly.
文法句型
perm + hair
have + hair + permed
用法筆記
Object is almost always hair. In everyday English, speakers often use the passive or have + hair + permed instead of naming the stylist.