reclaim

reclaim — 動詞

1. to get back ownership or possession of something that rightfully belongs to you,

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

取回；收回

取回原本屬於自己的東西

to get back ownership or possession of something that rightfully belongs to you, especially after it was taken away, lost, or given to someone else

例句

Dario reclaimed his grandfather's watch from the pawn shop after saving enough money.

Dario 存夠錢後，從當鋪取回了祖父的手錶。

reclaim + possession + from [place]

After months of physiotherapy, Soraya finally reclaimed her ability to walk without pain.

經過幾個月的物理治療，Soraya 終於重新獲得了無痛行走的能力。

reclaim + abstract possession (ability, confidence, freedom)

同義詞
  • recover

    broader — can mean finding lost items or returning to a normal state (recover from illness), while reclaim emphasizes rightful ownership

  • retrieve

    more active and immediate — you retrieve something by going to get it, often without a sense of rightful ownership (retrieve a file)

  • regain

    focuses on returning to a former state or position (regain control, regain strength) rather than claiming what is yours by right

  • recoup

    restricted to money or losses (recoup costs); more formal and specific than reclaim

反義詞
  • surrender

    to give up possession willingly

  • forfeit

    to lose the right to something as a penalty

文法句型

reclaim + noun phrase

reclaim + noun phrase + from + noun phrase

用法筆記

Frequently used in legal, financial, and institutional contexts (reclaim tax, reclaim property, reclaim your rights). The object is typically something that belonged to you by right, not something you merely borrowed.

常見錯誤

❌I reclaimed my library book yesterday.
✅I returned my library book yesterday.
💡'reclaim' implies the item was taken or lost, not borrowed with permission and returned.

2. to change natural terrain — such as a desert, wetland, or area covered by water

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

開墾

將自然荒地改造成可使用的土地

to change natural terrain — such as a desert, wetland, or area covered by water — so that it becomes suitable for farming, building, or other human activities

例句

The Dutch have reclaimed large areas of land from the sea using dikes and pumps.

荷蘭人利用堤防和抽水機，向大海開墾了大片土地。

passive: land is reclaimed from [body of water]

Eitan's village reclaimed a dry valley by digging irrigation channels from the river.

Eitan 的村莊從河邊挖掘灌溉渠道，開墾了一片乾涸的山谷。

reclaim + natural feature + by [method]

同義詞
  • drain

    more specific — only removing water, not making land usable in general (drain a swamp)

  • irrigate

    more specific — supplying water to dry land, not transforming the land's basic condition

反義詞
  • flood

    to cover land with water, undoing the reclamation

  • abandon

    to leave land unused, letting nature take over again

文法句型

reclaim + land/noun phrase

be reclaimed + from + natural feature

用法筆記

Commonly appears in the passive voice ('land was reclaimed'). The Netherlands is the most famous historical example of large-scale land reclamation from the sea.

常見錯誤

❌I reclaimed my garden by adding fertiliser.
✅I improved my garden by adding fertiliser.
💡'reclaim' means changing the fundamental nature of land (e.g., draining a swamp, irrigating a desert), not just improving existing soil.

3. to extract useful substances from waste or industrial by-products so they can be

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

回收

從廢棄物中提取可再用的材料

to extract useful substances from waste or industrial by-products so they can be processed and used to make new products

例句

The factory reclaims valuable metals like gold and copper from discarded mobile phones.

這家工廠從廢棄手機中回收黃金和銅等貴重金屬。

reclaim + specific material + from + waste source

Sofie's team developed a new method to reclaim plastic fibres from old fishing nets.

Sofie 的團隊開發出一種從舊漁網中回收塑膠纖維的新方法。

同義詞
  • recycle

    broader and more common — refers to processing used items into new products; 'reclaim' is more specific to extracting materials from waste

  • recover

    can overlap but broader — recover materials could include mining, while reclaim specifically involves waste

  • salvage

    focuses on rescuing usable things from damage or destruction (salvage a shipwreck), often with a sense of urgency

反義詞
  • discard

    to throw away as worthless

  • waste

    to use resources carelessly without recovering value

文法句型

reclaim + material + from + source

用法筆記

Distinguish from 'recycle': recycling typically turns used products back into new versions of the same product (e.g., bottle to bottle), while reclaiming focuses on extracting raw materials from complex waste streams, often for different uses. 'Reclaim' is more common in industrial and engineering contexts than in household language.

常見錯誤

❌Every week I reclaim the newspapers from my recycling bin.
✅Every week I recycle the newspapers.
💡'reclaim' is used for industrial extraction processes, not ordinary household recycling.

4. to rescue someone from a harmful, criminal, or self-destructive way of living an

4.動詞及物C1
釋義

挽救；感化

幫助人脫離不良生活並回歸正途

to rescue someone from a harmful, criminal, or self-destructive way of living and help them adopt a law-abiding or healthier lifestyle

例句

The outreach programme reclaimed dozens of young people from gang violence every year.

這個外展計畫每年幫助數十名年輕人脫離幫派暴力。

reclaim + [person] + from + [negative situation]

Heloísa dedicated her life to reclaiming former prisoners through job training and housing support.

Heloísa 畢生致力於透過職業訓練和住房協助，幫助更生人重返社會。

同義詞
  • reform

    more general and common — focuses on changing behaviour; reclaim implies a stronger sense of rescue and intervention

  • rescue

    emphasizes saving someone from immediate danger; reclaim focuses on the longer process of helping them change their life

  • redeem

    has religious or moral overtones — making someone 'good' again after wrongdoing; more abstract than reclaim

反義詞
  • corrupt

    to lead someone into wrongdoing, the opposite of reclaiming them

  • abandon

    to give up on someone rather than helping them reform

文法句型

reclaim + someone + from + noun phrase

用法筆記

This sense appears mainly in formal social-work, religious, or criminological writing. Less common in everyday conversation — 'reform' or 'turn someone's life around' is more natural in speech. The object is typically a person or group, not an abstract quality.

常見錯誤

❌The teacher reclaimed the student for talking in class.
✅The teacher corrected the student for talking in class.
💡'reclaim' in this sense refers to rescuing someone from serious wrongdoing (crime, addiction), not correcting minor misbehaviour.

reclaim — 名詞