semi
semi — 名詞
1. in a knockout tournament, a match whose winner then goes through to the final; t
準決賽
淘汰賽中決定決賽參賽者的比賽
in a knockout tournament, a match whose winner then goes through to the final; two such matches are played, and the winners face each other for the championship.
Brazil will play Germany in the first semi on Tuesday evening.
巴西將在週二晚上的第一場準決賽中對上德國。
collocation: in the semi
Noa scored the winning goal in the semi and sent her team to the final.
Noa 在準決賽中踢進致勝球,帶領球隊挺進決賽。
Tickets for both semis sold out within hours of going on sale.
兩場準決賽的門票在開賣後數小時內就銷售一空。
The coach said the semi was harder than the final; both teams were evenly matched.
教練說那場準決賽比決賽還難打;兩隊實力不相上下。
- final
the championship match that follows the semi
文法句型
semi as countable noun
用法筆記
Informal clipping of 'semifinal'. Very common in sports news and commentary. Use 'semifinal' in formal or academic writing.
常見錯誤
2. a home which shares one of its side walls with the house next door, so the two b
半獨立屋
與鄰屋共用一面牆的連棟房屋
a home which shares one of its side walls with the house next door, so the two buildings form a connected pair.
The Watanabe family bought a three-bedroom semi in a quiet suburb of Leeds.
渡邊家在里茲的安靜郊區買了一間三房的半獨立屋。
collocation: buy a semi
Their semi has a small front garden and a driveway for two cars.
他們的半獨立屋有個小花園,還有可停兩輛車的車道。
Semi-detached homes are often cheaper than detached houses, but more private than flats.
半獨立住宅通常比獨立屋便宜,但比公寓更有隱私。
Caleb and his partner saved for years before they could buy a semi near Bristol.
Caleb 和伴侶存了好幾年的錢,才在布里斯托附近買得起一間半獨立屋。
- semi-detached house
full form; formal register
- duplex
US term for a two-unit house sharing a wall
- detached house
a standalone house with no shared walls
文法句型
semi as countable noun
用法筆記
Chiefly British. Clipping of 'semi-detached house'. In British real estate listings, often written as 'semi'. In American English, such a home is called a 'duplex' or 'twin home'.
常見錯誤
3. a very large truck used for carrying goods, made up of a front cabin that pulls
聯結車
由車頭和長形貨櫃組成的大型貨運卡車
a very large truck used for carrying goods, made up of a front cabin that pulls a long box-like trailer behind it.
A semi overturned on the highway and blocked all three lanes for hours.
一輛聯結車在高速公路上翻覆,堵住了三個車道好幾個小時。
collocation: semi overturns / semi on the highway
Emre drives a semi for a shipping company, delivering furniture across five states.
Emre 為一家貨運公司開聯結車,負責將傢俱運送到五個州。
Rain made the road slippery, and a loaded semi skidded into the barrier near Phoenix.
雨水讓路面變得濕滑,一輛聯結車在鳳凰城附近打滑撞上護欄。
Tamás parked his semi at the dock and began unloading crates of oranges.
Tamás 把他的聯結車停在碼頭,開始卸下一箱箱的柳橙。
- semitrailer
full form; formal register
- 18-wheeler
informal US term referring to the number of wheels
- tractor-trailer
US term emphasizing the two-part structure
- articulated lorry
British term for the same type of vehicle
文法句型
semi as countable noun
用法筆記
Chiefly North American. Clipping of 'semi-trailer' or 'semitrailer truck'. Also called an '18-wheeler' or 'tractor-trailer'. In British English, a similar vehicle is called an 'articulated lorry' or 'artic'.
常見錯誤
semi — 字首
1. a prefix meaning half or partly, added to adjectives and nouns to show that some
半;部分
加在形容詞或名詞前表示一半或部分
a prefix meaning half or partly, added to adjectives and nouns to show that something is halfway between two states or less than fully the case — for example, 'semi-conscious' means not fully conscious, and 'semi-circle' means half a circle.
The soldier was found semi-conscious after the explosion and rushed to the medical unit.
那名士兵在爆炸後被發現意識半清醒,隨即被緊急送往醫療單位。
prefix: semi-conscious = partly conscious
Rachel arranged the chairs in a semi-circle so everyone could see the speaker.
Rachel 把椅子排成半圓形,讓每個人都能看到講者。
prefix: semi-circle = half circle
The school uses a semi-automatic attendance system that still needs some human checks.
學校採用半自動點名系統,仍需要一些人工作業。
After retiring, Hao enjoys a semi-retired lifestyle, doing freelance work only two days a week.
Hao 退休後過著半退休的生活,每週只接兩天的自由接案工作。
文法句型
semi- + adjective
semi- + noun
用法筆記
Highly productive prefix — can be added to many adjectives and nouns to create new words (semi-permanent, semi-professional, semi-formal, semi-darkness). Some established compounds drop the hyphen (semicircle, semicolon, semiconscious). When in doubt, check a dictionary for the standard spelling.