spec
spec — 名詞
1. a short, informal way of saying 'specification' — a written document or list tha
規格
產品或工程的技術明細
a short, informal way of saying 'specification' — a written document or list that states exactly what features, materials, or qualities a product, machine, or building must have.
Sora checked the laptop's specs before buying it for his graphic design projects.
Sora 在購買這臺筆電前先確認了它的規格，因為他要做平面設計。
check the specs of [product]
The architect sent the full spec of the new office building to the construction team.
建築師將新辦公大樓的完整規格寄給了施工團隊。
According to the spec, each shelf must be able to hold at least thirty kilograms.
根據規格說明，每層架子至少要能承重三十公斤。
Nikhil compared the specs of three different cameras before making a choice.
Nikhil 比較了三臺不同相機的規格後才做出選擇。
The phone's technical specs include a faster processor and a larger battery.
這款手機的技術規格包括更快的處理器和更大的電池。
- specification
the full, formal term; 'spec' is an informal shortening
- requirements
broader — can include non-technical needs
- parameters
focuses on limits and boundaries rather than features
文法句型
the specs of [product]
check the specs for [device]
用法筆記
Often used in the plural form 'specs' when referring to the technical features of a product. Common in technology, engineering, and construction contexts.
常見錯誤
2. doing something without arranging it in advance, hoping that luck brings what yo
碰運氣
事先沒安排，憑運氣試試看
doing something without arranging it in advance, hoping that luck brings what you want.
James sent his portfolio to several publishers on spec, hoping for a book deal.
James 把作品集寄給好幾家出版社碰運氣，希望能拿到出書合約。
on spec [verb]
Ife walked into the hotel on spec and asked if any rooms were free.
Ife 沒訂房就直接走進飯店碰運氣，問還有沒有空房。
The musician recorded a demo and mailed it to several labels on spec.
這位音樂人錄了一張 Demo，然後寄給好幾家唱片公司碰運氣。
Sari submitted her article to the magazine on spec, without any promise from the editor.
Sari 沒接到任何邀稿就投稿到那本雜誌，完全是在碰運氣。
- on a gamble
more informal; emphasises the risk involved
- on the off chance
similar meaning but slightly more wordy and general
- speculatively
more formal; used in business contexts
- by arrangement
the opposite — organised ahead of time
- on commission
done only after an order is placed
文法句型
on spec [verb]
用法筆記
Always appears in the fixed expression 'on spec'. The phrase is used both adverbially ('send it on spec') and as a modifier after nouns ('a submission done on spec').
常見錯誤
spec — 動詞
1. to choose and write down the exact technical details that a product or system mu
定規格
決定產品或系統的技術規格
to choose and write down the exact technical details that a product or system must have, usually as part of a design process.
Liang is speccing the components for the new gaming computer his company plans to launch.
Liang 正在為公司預計推出的新遊戲電腦制定各項零件的規格。
spec [object] for [purpose]
The plumbing was specced to handle two bathrooms and a kitchen.
這套管線的規格是要應付兩間衛浴和一間廚房。
passive: was specced to [do something]
Mauricio spent the morning speccing the materials needed for the roof replacement job.
Mauricio 花了一整個早上列出屋頂更換工程所需的材料規格。
Yuki is speccing the steel beams for a new bridge before the contractor orders them.
Yuki 正在為新橋樑制定鋼樑的規格，然後承包商才會下單訂購。
Talia specced a more powerful engine for the prototype after the first test failed.
第一次測試失敗後，Talia 為原型機設計了規格更強的引擎。
文法句型
spec [object] for [purpose]
spec [object] [adjective]
用法筆記
The past forms are often written as 'specced' (or 'spec'd') and the present participle as 'speccing'. This verb is widely used in engineering, IT, and construction but is still considered informal in general writing.
常見錯誤
spec — 形容詞
1. describing a house, apartment, or other building that a developer builds without
預建屋
建商先蓋再售的房屋
describing a house, apartment, or other building that a developer builds without a buyer lined up, intending to sell it on the open market after construction is finished.
Nellie bought a spec house in the new area on the edge of town.
Nellie 在城郊的新社區買了一間預建屋。
spec house
Many spec homes in the area share the same floor plan from a standard design.
那個地區很多預建屋格局都一樣，用的是標準設計圖。
The company built three spec buildings on the industrial lot last winter.
那家公司去年冬天在工業區蓋了三棟預建廠房。
Élise prefers a custom home over a spec house for her own style and layout.
Élise 偏好量身訂製的房子勝過預建屋，因為她想要自己的風格和格局。
- speculative
the full formal adjective; 'spec house' is short for 'speculative house'
- ready-built
broader — means already built without a specific customer
- build-to-sell
describes the business model rather than the building itself
- custom-built
made for a specific buyer's personal requirements
- bespoke
made to order for a particular client
文法句型
spec + noun
用法筆記
Always used before a noun — you can say 'spec house' or 'spec building' but not 'the house is spec'. Mostly used in British and Australian real estate; in American English, 'speculative building' or 'build-on-spec' is more common.
常見錯誤
spec — 縮寫
1. a short written form of 'special' or 'specialist', used in notices, advertisemen
特別；專科
special與specialist縮寫
a short written form of 'special' or 'specialist', used in notices, advertisements, labels, or official listings to save space.
A sign on the clinic door read: 'Spec. clinic every Wednesday from two to five.'
診所門口貼著一張告示：「專科門診，每週三下午兩點到五點。」
written abbreviation: spec.
Rania checked the hospital directory and found Dr. Okonkwo listed as a spec. in neurology.
Rania 查了醫院的醫生名單，發現 Okonkwo 醫師被列為神經內科專科醫師。
The shop window displayed a sign: 'Spec. offer — twenty percent off all coats.'
商店櫥窗上貼了一張告示：「特價，所有外套打八折。」
Shanti found a book with a 'spec. edition' sticker and bought it for her brother.
Shanti 看到一本書貼著「特別版」標籤，就買下來送給弟弟。
The course catalog listed a spec. program for students interested in solar energy.
課程目錄中介紹了一個針對對太陽能有興趣的學生的專修課程。
- special
the full word; use this in formal writing and speech
- specialist
the full word for a medical or professional expert
文法句型
spec. + noun
用法筆記
Always written with a period ('spec.') to show it is an abbreviation. Used mainly in short written formats such as signs, schedules, directories, and classified ads. Not used in spoken English — you say the full word 'special' or 'specialist' aloud.
2. a short written form of 'specifically', used in notes, memos, or informal writte
具體而言
「具體而言」的書面縮寫
a short written form of 'specifically', used in notes, memos, or informal written instructions to introduce a precise point or clarification.
The manager's memo said: 'Spec., no overtime will be approved for the next two weeks.'
經理的備忘錄寫道：「具體而言，接下來的兩週都不會批准加班。」
written abbreviation: spec.
The safety guidelines state: 'Spec., do not use metal tools on the glass screen.'
安全操作指南上寫著：「具體而言，請勿使用金屬工具處理玻璃螢幕。」
A note on the fridge said: 'Spec., no dairy products after Friday.'
冰箱上貼了一張紙條：「具體而言，週五之後不得存放乳製品。」
The teacher wrote: 'Spec., all essays due by noon on Monday.'
老師寫著：「具體而言，作文週一中午前截止。」
The rental contract stated: 'Spec., no pets are allowed in the building.'
租約上寫著：「具體而言，大樓內禁止養寵物。」
- specifically
the full word; use this in all formal and most informal writing
文法句型
Spec., [clause]
用法筆記
Always written with a period ('spec.') and usually placed at the start of a sentence or clause. This usage is quite rare and appears mostly in internal company memos, notes, or short written directives. In everyday writing, use the full word 'specifically'.