stipulations
stipulations — 名詞
- stipulationssingular
- stipulationsesplural
1. a particular condition or demand that someone insists on including in a contract
規定;條件
合約或協議中的條款和要求
a particular condition or demand that someone insists on including in a contract, agreement, or arrangement before they will accept it or go ahead with it
The lease contained several stipulations about when the rent could be increased.
這份租約包含幾項關於何時可以調漲租金的規定。
stipulations about [topic]: conditions in a formal document
Tamar agreed to sell her car under the stipulation that the buyer pay cash.
Tamar 同意賣車,條件是買方須以現金支付。
Before signing the loan agreement, read through every one of its stipulations carefully.
在簽署貸款協議前,仔細閱讀其中的每一項條款。
The university's stipulations for the scholarship require students to maintain a high grade average.
這所大學對獎學金的規定要求學生必須維持高分平均。
Constanza added a stipulation that she could work from home two days a week.
Constanza 附加了一項條件,每週可以居家辦公兩天。
- condition
the most general term; can apply to any circumstance that must exist for something else to happen
- requirement
emphasizes necessity or obligation rather than mutual agreement between parties
- provision
a specific clause or paragraph within a formal legal document, often part of a larger set of terms
- term
one of the stated points or conditions in an agreement, especially a standard item rather than a specially insisted-upon one
用法筆記
Frequently appears in the plural form when a contract or agreement contains multiple conditions. The singular (a stipulation) is common when highlighting one specific condition. Typically found in formal written contexts such as business contracts, treaties, loan documents, and scholarship terms.
常見錯誤
2. a formal written agreement between the lawyers or parties in a lawsuit, acceptin
訴訟合意
訴訟雙方對程序或事實的書面約定
a formal written agreement between the lawyers or parties in a lawsuit, accepting that certain facts are true or that certain procedural steps will be taken so that those matters do not need to be argued in court
Both lawyers signed a stipulation agreeing that the documents were authentic.
雙方律師簽署了一份訴訟協議,同意這些文件是真實的。
signed a stipulation agreeing that [fact]: procedural agreement in litigation
The court accepted the stipulation that the defendant would not contest the evidence.
法院接受了這項訴訟協議,即被告不會對證據提出異議。
Without a written stipulation, the judge refused to accept the oral agreement between the attorneys.
由於沒有書面的訴訟協議,法官拒絕接受雙方律師之間的口頭約定。
The attorneys filed a stipulation to extend the deadline for submitting their witness lists.
律師們提交了一份訴訟協議,要求延長提交證人名單的期限。
Marta's lawyer proposed a stipulation that both sides share the expert witness fees.
Marta 的律師提出了一項協議,要求雙方分攤專家證人的費用。
- agreement
broader and less formal; stipulation is a specific type of agreement made within a lawsuit
- concession
emphasizes that one side gives ground, whereas a stipulation is typically mutual and cooperative
- understanding
less legally binding; an understanding may be informal, while a stipulation must be on the record
用法筆記
This sense is specific to civil litigation procedure, especially in US courts. A stipulation here is a mutual agreement between opposing counsel — not something ordered by a judge. It saves time by eliminating the need to present evidence or argue about uncontroversial matters. Must typically be in writing or made orally on the court record to be enforceable.