transparent
transparent — 形容詞
1. describes a material that lets light pass through so objects behind it are fully
透明的
光線可穿透,可清楚看穿的
describes a material that lets light pass through so objects behind it are fully visible, like window glass or clear water.
The aquarium walls are made of transparent acrylic, giving a clear view of the fish.
水族館的牆壁由透明的壓克力製成,能清楚看到裡面的魚。
pattern: made of + transparent + material
Sivan prefers transparent containers for the kitchen so she can find ingredients at a glance.
Sivan 比較喜歡用透明的收納盒放廚房用品,這樣一眼就能找到食材。
collocation: transparent containers
The scientist placed the tiny sample on a transparent glass slide before using the microscope.
科學家將微小樣本放在透明的玻璃載玻片上,然後用顯微鏡觀察。
Ritu filled a transparent bottle with water and placed it in the sun.
Ritu 把水裝進一個透明的瓶子裡,放在陽光下。
- clear
more general; describes both transparency and lack of cloudiness
- see-through
informal, often used for clothing or thin materials
- crystal-clear
emphasizes that the view is perfectly sharp, not just seeable
用法筆記
Frequently used with nouns for materials and containers: glass, plastic, acrylic, bottle, jar, box, window. The opposite is opaque.
常見錯誤
2. expressed in plain words that leave no room for confusion, so any reader can gra
清楚易懂
不含糊且容易理解的
expressed in plain words that leave no room for confusion, so any reader can grasp the meaning.
The contract was written in transparent language that even a non-lawyer could understand.
這份合約用淺顯易懂的文字撰寫,連非法律背景的人都能看懂。
collocation: transparent language
Henry asked his teacher for a more transparent explanation of the math problem.
Henry 請老師用更白話的方式解釋那道數學題目。
collocation: transparent explanation
The annual report gave a transparent account of how donations were spent.
年度報告清楚說明了捐款的使用情形。
Liang’s reasons for leaving the job were transparent — he wanted more responsibility.
Liang 離職的原因很明顯——他想要一份責任更重的工作。
- clear
widely used; less formal and covers more situations
- straightforward
emphasizes simplicity and lack of complication
- unambiguous
has only one possible interpretation, leaving no room for doubt
用法筆記
Used with nouns relating to information and communication: explanation, language, account, process, rules. The focus is on clarity and lack of confusion.
常見錯誤
3. behaving in an open and honest way, without hiding information or keeping secret
公開透明
不隱瞞事實、光明正大的
behaving in an open and honest way, without hiding information or keeping secret motives.
Théo's boss promised to be fully transparent about any changes to the team's schedule.
Théo 的主管承諾會完全公開團隊行程的任何變動。
pattern: be transparent about + noun
The new mayor runs a transparent administration where council meetings are posted online.
新任市長推動公開透明的市政,所有市議會會議都上網公布。
collocation: transparent administration
Mert thanked the charity for being transparent with donors about how every dollar is used.
Mert 感謝該慈善機構對捐款人坦白說明每一塊錢的使用方式。
Sade believes that a healthy relationship requires both partners to be transparent about their feelings.
Sade 認為健康的關係需要雙方坦誠表達彼此的感受。
用法筆記
Very common in discussions of government, business, and personal relationships. The noun form transparency is especially frequent in political and corporate contexts (e.g. 'a lack of transparency in the bidding process'). Often followed by about or with.
常見錯誤
4. describes cloth or material that is so thin and fine that you can see through it
輕薄的
布料極薄以致能透視的
describes cloth or material that is so thin and fine that you can see through it.
Camila wore a transparent silk scarf over her shoulders at the outdoor concert.
Camila 在戶外音樂會上披了一條輕薄的絲質圍巾。
collocation: transparent fabric / transparent silk
The designer used transparent fabric layers to create a light, airy dress.
設計師採用多層透明布料,打造出一件輕盈飄逸的洋裝。
Femi chose transparent curtains for the bedroom so the morning sun would come through softly.
Femi 在臥室掛了薄紗窗簾,讓清晨的陽光能柔和地照進來。
The bride wore a veil made of transparent lace that drifted behind her.
新娘戴著一層透明蕾絲頭紗,在身後輕輕飄動。
- sheer
the standard term in fashion; sounds more natural than transparent for clothing
- see-through
informal; common in everyday speech about clothing
- diaphanous
literary or formal; describes extremely delicate, light fabric
用法筆記
Used primarily for textiles, curtains, and clothing. See-through is a more common informal alternative for clothing ('a see-through blouse'). Sheer is a synonym commonly used in fashion contexts.