typical
typical — 形容詞
1. having the usual features that make someone or something clearly belong to a par
典型的
具有某類別最常見特徵的
having the usual features that make someone or something clearly belong to a particular group or category
Sumin ordered a typical Korean breakfast of rice, soup, and side dishes.
Sumin 在餐廳點了一份典型的韓式早餐,有米飯、湯和小菜。
a typical [nationality] [meal] — representative example of a category
The tall brick buildings with wide windows are typical of 19th-century factory design.
這些有著寬大窗戶的高聳磚造建築,是 19 世紀工廠設計的典型風格。
typical of [period/style] — identifying features of a group
For Tuan, a typical Saturday means hiking in the mountains before noon.
對 Tuan 來說,一個典型的星期六就是在中午前去山上健行。
A typical nurse checks on each patient every hour and notes any changes in their condition.
典型的護理師每小時會查看每位病人,並記下他們病況的任何變化。
- representative
More formal; directly emphasizes the group-membership aspect
- characteristic
Focuses on defining features rather than statistical commonality
- standard
Emphasizes the expected or normal quality, sometimes less precise
文法句型
typical of [noun phrase]
a typical [noun]
用法筆記
Frequently used with the preposition 'of' to introduce the group or category something belongs to: 'a style typical of the 1920s' or 'a reaction typical of teenagers'.
常見錯誤
2. describes behavior or situations that are annoyingly predictable because they ma
果然;不意外
用來抱怨令人失望但不意外的行為或情況
describes behavior or situations that are annoyingly predictable because they match your existing low opinion of someone or something
Christopher forgot his passport again — that is so typical of him.
Christopher 又忘了帶護照——這真的太有他的風格了。
so typical of [person] — predictable negative behavior
The rain started just as the outdoor wedding began — totally typical for this season.
婚禮才剛在戶外開始,雨就下了起來——這個季節完全不意外。
totally typical for [situation] — expected annoyance
It is typical that the elevator breaks down on the day you carry a heavy suitcase.
偏偏在你提著沉重行李箱的那天電梯故障——這種事果然就是會發生。
Aylin promised to arrive early but showed up an hour late — typical.
Aylin 說她會早到,結果卻遲到了一個小時——不意外。
- predictable
Focuses on unsurprising nature without the judgmental tone
- expected
Neutral tone; less critical than 'typical' in this sense
- unexpected
Surprising in a way that defies expectations, whether good or bad
文法句型
so typical of [person]
typical that [clause]
typical! (exclamation)
用法筆記
Often used in informal speech as a standalone exclamation (e.g., 'Typical!') to express exasperation. The negative meaning depends entirely on context — without context, the word is understood in its neutral sense 1. Distinguish from sense 1 by the presence of a complaint: if the speaker is annoyed, this is sense 2.