used
used — 動詞
1. a way of describing regular past actions or past states that have stopped or cha
過去常
表示過去經常發生但現在已不再的事
a way of describing regular past actions or past states that have stopped or changed, pointing out that things are different at the present time.
Joaquín used to walk to school every morning when he was a child.
Joaquín 小時候曾經每天走路去上學。
used to + base verb for past routine
The old cinema on Main Street used to show black-and-white films.
Main Street 那家老電影院以前播放黑白電影。
Imran used to live in Jakarta before his family moved to Taipei.
Imran 以前住在雅加達,後來全家搬到了臺北。
There used to be a large garden behind the house, but now there is a parking lot.
那棟房子後面以前有一個大花園,但現在變成了停車場。
Ada did not use to like coffee, but now she drinks it every morning.
Ada 以前不喜歡咖啡,但現在她每天早上都喝。
- would
Can describe repeated past actions but not past states; 'I used to live in London' but not 'I would live in London'.
- was accustomed to
More formal and emphasizes familiarity rather than mere habit.
文法句型
used to + base verb
didn't use to + base verb
used not to + base verb
Did + subject + use to + base verb?
用法筆記
This sense is only used in the past tense. Do not confuse with the adjective sense 'be used to' (to be familiar with something), which takes a noun or -ing form instead of a base verb.
常見錯誤
used — 形容詞
1. having experienced a situation many times so that it feels normal and no longer
習慣
因長時間經歷而對某事感到熟悉自在
having experienced a situation many times so that it feels normal and no longer causes difficulty or surprise.
After three months in the mountains, Nia was used to the cold weather.
在山區待了三個月後,Nia 已經習慣了寒冷的天氣。
be used to + noun phrase
The night-shift nurses are used to working long hours at the hospital.
值大夜班的護理師習慣在醫院長時間工作。
be used to + -ing verb
Selim is not used to eating such spicy food at dinner.
Selim 不習慣晚餐吃這麼辣的食物。
Andrew has lived next to the train station for years, so he is used to the noise.
Andrew 在火車站旁邊住了好幾年,所以他已經習慣了噪音。
The children were not used to getting up before sunrise, but they learned quickly.
孩子們不習慣天還沒亮就起床,但他們很快就學會了。
- accustomed to
More formal; interchangeable in most contexts.
- familiar with
Focuses on knowledge rather than comfort; 'familiar with the rules' does not imply you like them.
- unused to
Describes a lack of familiarity or comfort.
- unaccustomed to
More formal antonym.
文法句型
be used to + noun
be used to + pronoun
be used to + -ing verb
用法筆記
Distinguish from the verb sense (PAST HABIT, verb/1): the verb sense is followed by a base verb ('used to walk'), while this adjective sense is preceded by 'be' and followed by a noun or -ing form ('am used to walking'). Frequently used in negative statements ('not used to').
常見錯誤
2. to grow comfortable with something through repeated experience over time, so tha
適應
逐漸對不熟悉的環境或事物感到自在
to grow comfortable with something through repeated experience over time, so that what once seemed strange or difficult starts to feel normal.
It took Yasmin a few weeks to get used to her new working hours.
Yasmin 花了幾個星期才適應新的工作時間。
get used to + noun phrase after 'take time'
Xiu is still getting used to driving on the right side of the road.
Xiu 還在適應靠右邊開車。
progressive: be getting used to + -ing verb
The rescue team quickly got used to working in dangerous conditions.
救援隊很快就適應了在危險環境中工作。
You will soon get used to the humidity after living in this city for a month.
在這座城市住一個月後,你很快就會適應這裡的濕度。
- adapt to
More general; can apply to changing behaviour rather than just comfort.
- adjust to
Emphasizes making small changes to fit a new situation.
- become accustomed to
More formal; same meaning.
文法句型
get used to + noun
get used to + -ing verb
be getting used to + noun/-ing
become used to + noun/-ing
用法筆記
Unlike the adjective sense 'be used to' (ACCUSTOMED TO, adj/1), which describes a state of being comfortable, this sense describes the process of becoming comfortable. Common with time expressions ('it took...', 'gradually', 'slowly') and in progressive forms ('getting used to').
常見錯誤
3. owned or worn by someone else before you; no longer in new condition, but still
用過的;二手
已被他人使用過,非全新的
owned or worn by someone else before you; no longer in new condition, but still available to be used again.
Nia bought a used bicycle from a shop near the train station.
Nia 在火車站附近的一家店買了一輛二手腳踏車。
used + noun for second-hand item
Michael prefers to buy used furniture rather than new pieces for his apartment.
Michael 比較喜歡買二手傢俱,而不是新傢俱來佈置他的公寓。
The charity shop on Green Street accepts donations of used clothes and books.
Green Street 的慈善商店接受二手衣物和書籍捐贈。
Asher found a used jacket in excellent condition at the weekend market.
Asher 在週末市集找到一件狀況極佳的二手夾克。
The bookstore sells both new and used textbooks at different prices.
那家書店以不同價格販售新書和二手教科書。
- second-hand
Interchangeable; slightly more common in British English.
- pre-owned
More formal, often used by car dealers or online marketplaces.
- second-hand
Emphasises that someone else owned the item before.
文法句型
used + noun
用法筆記
Used as an attributive adjective placed directly before a noun. Common in shopping and consumer contexts. 'Second-hand' and 'pre-owned' are common synonyms, with 'pre-owned' often used in formal or commercial settings like car dealerships.