utterly
utterly — 副詞
1. to the greatest degree possible — used before adjectives, adverbs, and past part
完全;徹底
表示程度極高,用於加強語氣
to the greatest degree possible — used before adjectives, adverbs, and past participles to show very strong emphasis, especially with words that describe negative situations or extreme qualities
The team's proposal was utterly rejected by the board without any real discussion.
那個團隊的提案被董事會完全否決,連討論的機會都沒有。
utterly + past participle (rejected) — strong negative outcome
Walid stared at the electricity bill, utterly confused by all the extra charges.
Walid 盯著電費帳單看,完全搞不清楚上面多出來的費用。
utterly + adjective (confused) — mental state
Soraya found her colleague's excuse utterly unconvincing and full of holes.
Soraya 覺得同事的藉口一點都不可信,破綻百出。
The old wooden bridge was utterly unsafe after years of heavy winter rain.
那座舊木橋歷經多年冬季大雨後,已經完全不安全了。
It would be utterly impossible to rebuild the library in just one month.
要在一個月內重建圖書館,根本是完全不可能的。
- totally
more common in casual speech; works with both positive and negative words
- completely
neutral register; focuses on 'every part' being affected
- absolutely
the strongest and most versatile; pairs naturally with positive and negative adjectives
- entirely
slightly more formal; leans toward completeness of scope or extent
文法句型
utterly + adjective
utterly + past participle
utterly + adverb
用法筆記
Typically modifies adjectives, past participles, and some adverbs that express extreme or negative qualities. More emphatic and formal than totally or completely — rarely used with purely positive adjectives (utterly happy sounds unnatural) or with verbs of opinion or agreement (*utterly agree is uncommon).