cotton
cotton — 名詞
1. 棉株種子周圍生長的白色柔軟纖維，經採收後可用來紡紗、織布或製作其他紡織品
棉花
棉株種子的白色纖維
棉株種子周圍生長的白色柔軟纖維，經採收後可用來紡紗、織布或製作其他紡織品
Ravindra's family has grown cotton on their farm in Gujarat for three generations.
Ravindra 家在古吉拉特邦的農場已經種了三代棉花。
collocation: grow cotton
The soft cotton is carefully separated from the seeds by a machine called a gin.
柔軟的棉花會用一種叫做軋棉機的機器仔細地與種子分離。
Cotton remains one of the most important natural materials used in the clothing industry.
棉花仍然是服裝業使用的最重要的天然原料之一。
Hao learned how cotton is turned into thread at the textile factory near his home.
Hao 在他家附近的紡織廠學到了棉花如何被加工成紗線。
文法句型
cotton + noun (as modifier)
countable when referring to types or crops
用法筆記
Uncountable when referring to the raw fiber as a substance. Can be countable when referring to specific varieties or crops (e.g., 'Egyptian cottons'). Often used as a modifier before nouns: cotton field, cotton production.
常見錯誤
2. 用棉花纖維紡成的紗線或織成的布料，常用來製作衣物、寢具等日常用品
棉布；棉線
棉纖維製成的布料或縫紉線
用棉花纖維紡成的紗線或織成的布料，常用來製作衣物、寢具等日常用品
Yasmin chose a light blue cotton dress for the beach party last Saturday.
Yasmin 上週六選了一件淺藍色的棉質洋裝參加沙灘派對。
pattern: cotton + garment type (cotton dress)
This shirt is made from 100 percent cotton, so it feels very soft against the skin.
這件襯衫是 100% 純棉做的，所以穿在皮膚上感覺很柔軟。
pattern: made from + [percentage] + cotton
The tailor wound strong cotton thread around the spool before starting to sew.
裁縫師傅在開始縫紉前，先把牢固的棉線繞到線軸上。
Jude prefers cotton sheets because they keep him cool during the long summer nights.
Jude 偏好純棉床單，因為在漫長的夏夜裡能讓他保持涼爽。
- synthetic
cotton is natural; synthetics like polyester are man-made alternatives
文法句型
cotton + noun (garment type)
100% cotton
made of cotton
a cotton + noun
用法筆記
Uncountable when referring to the material in general. When describing a garment: 'a cotton shirt' (NOT 'a cotton'). For sewing, 'cotton' alone typically means cotton thread. Contrast with 'blend' fabrics (e.g., cotton-polyester).
常見錯誤
3. 經消毒處理的柔軟棉絮，常用來清潔皮膚、傷口或塗抹藥品
藥棉；棉花
用於清潔皮膚或傷口的軟棉花
經消毒處理的柔軟棉絮，常用來清潔皮膚、傷口或塗抹藥品
A nurse used a cotton ball soaked in alcohol to clean the wound carefully.
一名護理師用沾了酒精的棉球仔細地清理傷口。
collocation: a piece of cotton
Yael gently pressed a clean cotton pad against the bleeding cut on her finger.
Yael 用乾淨的棉墊輕輕壓住她手指上流血的傷口。
collocation: cotton pad
Apinya removed her eye makeup carefully using a soft cotton ball and some cleanser.
Apinya 用柔軟的棉球和卸妝乳仔細卸掉眼妝。
Dr. Okafor used sterile cotton to clean the wound before putting on a fresh bandage.
Okafor 醫生在包紮前先用無菌棉花清潔了傷口。
- cotton wool
full form of this sense; 'cotton' alone is the shortened version
- absorbent cotton
technical term, especially in medical supplies
文法句型
a piece of cotton
a cotton ball
cotton + pad/swab/ball
用法筆記
In British English, 'cotton' alone often means cotton wool (cleaning cotton). In American English, the term 'cotton ball' or 'cotton pad' is more common. Frequently used in medical and cosmetic contexts.
4. 生長在溫暖地區的農作物，其種子周圍會長出白色纖維，可收穫後加工製成紡織原料
棉株
生長在溫暖地區的棉花植株
生長在溫暖地區的農作物，其種子周圍會長出白色纖維，可收穫後加工製成紡織原料
Large fields of cotton stretch across the flat plains of northern Texas.
大片棉田在德克薩斯州北部的平坦平原上綿延展開。
collocation: fields of cotton
The cotton plant needs plenty of sunshine and warm weather throughout the growing season.
棉花植株在整個生長季節需要充足的陽光和溫暖的天氣。
Farmers in Uzbekistan harvest cotton by hand each autumn when the bolls burst open.
烏茲別克的農民每年秋天棉鈴爆開時，會以人工方式採收棉花。
The cotton crop failed this year because there was not enough rain during the spring.
今年的棉花收成不好，因為春季降雨量不足。
- cotton plant
full term; 'cotton' alone implies the plant when in agricultural context
文法句型
grow cotton
cotton + field/plant/farm/crop
用法筆記
Countable when referring to individual plants ('a cotton plant'). Uncountable when referring to the crop as a whole ('grow cotton', 'cotton production'). Distinguished from Sense 1 (the fiber) by context — this sense focuses on the living plant or agricultural crop.
cotton — 動詞
1. 對某人或某事產生好感、喜歡或合得來（常用於否定句或疑問句）
喜歡；合得來
對某人或某事產生好感
對某人或某事產生好感、喜歡或合得來（常用於否定句或疑問句）
The old professor did not cotton to the new digital teaching methods at first.
那位老教授一開始並不喜歡新的數位教學方法。
negative form: did not cotton to
Hamza never really cottoned to the idea of moving to a big city for work.
Hamza 始終沒有真正喜歡搬到城市工作的念頭。
collocation: cotton to the idea of
The children quickly cottoned to their cheerful new neighbour who shared sweets with them.
孩子們很快就和那位開朗的新鄰居熟絡起來，因為她會分糖果給他們。
Christopher did not cotton to the strict attendance rules at his new school at all.
Christopher 一點也不喜歡新學校嚴格的出缺席規定。
- take to
more common and neutral; 'take to someone' = begin to like them
- warm to
similar meaning but suggests gradual increase in liking
- hit it off with
more informal; mutual liking from the start
- dislike
direct opposite; more formal and much more common
文法句型
cotton to + noun/pronoun
usually negative or with 'never/didn't'
用法筆記
Phrasal verb: cotton to + object. Almost always appears in the negative ('did not / never cotton to') or with a qualifier ('didn't quite cotton to'). In affirmative contexts it has a slightly old-fashioned feel. The object is typically a person, an idea, or a situation. Do not separate the verb and particle (*cotton someone to).
常見錯誤
2. 經過一段時間後開始理解或明白某事（尤指原本不清楚或需要思考的事情）
理解；明白
開始明白某事物
經過一段時間後開始理解或明白某事（尤指原本不清楚或需要思考的事情）
Constanza finally cottoned on to the rules of the board game after a few rounds.
Constanza 玩了幾輪之後，終於搞懂了那款桌遊的規則。
pattern: cotton on to + noun
The students cottoned on quickly when they saw how the experiment actually worked.
那些學生親眼看到實驗的實際運作方式後，很快就明白了。
Élise cottoned on that her teammates were planning a surprise party for her birthday.
Élise 察覺到她的隊友們正在為她的生日策劃一場驚喜派對。
Mark eventually cottoned on that his friends had been teasing him about the trip.
Mark 後來終於明白，他的朋友們一直在拿那趟旅行的事開他玩笑。
- catch on
most common synonym; same phrasal verb structure
- figure out
more common in American English; transitive
- twig
British informal; similar meaning ('He twigged what was happening')
- get
very informal; 'I don't get it' = I don't understand
- miss
to fail to understand or notice
文法句型
cotton on + to + noun/pronoun
cotton on + that-clause
用法筆記
Phrasal verb: cotton on (to). Often used with 'finally' or 'eventually' to indicate that understanding came after a period of confusion. Can be followed by 'to + noun' or a 'that-clause'. Also used in the simple form 'cotton on' without a complement ('It took him a while to cotton on'). This sense is informal and more common in British than American English.