eternal

eternal — 形容詞

1. An eternal thing never comes to an end — it has always existed and will always e

1.形容詞B2
釋義

永恆的

永遠存在、沒有終點的

An eternal thing never comes to an end — it has always existed and will always exist, with no final moment of stopping or being destroyed.

例句

The Buddhist monks believed in an eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

佛教僧侶相信生死與重生是永恆的循環。

collocation: eternal cycle

During their quiet ceremony, João promised his wife eternal love and devotion.

在寧靜的婚禮上,João 向妻子承諾永恆的愛與忠誠。

同義詞
  • everlasting

    Very close in meaning but slightly less formal; 'everlasting' emphasises continuing without stopping, while 'eternal' emphasises having no beginning or end.

  • perpetual

    More formal; suggests something that continues without interruption, often in a legal or institutional context (e.g. 'perpetual contract').

  • timeless

    Focuses on not being affected by time at all — used for art, beauty, or ideas that stay relevant across eras.

反義詞
  • temporary

    Something that lasts only for a limited period.

  • finite

    Has a clear end or boundary; the opposite of infinite duration.

文法句型

eternal + noun

be + eternal

用法筆記

Sometimes used in religious or philosophical writing alongside near-synonyms like 'everlasting' or 'immortal'. In everyday speech, 'eternal' tends to carry more weight and finality than 'everlasting'.

常見錯誤

This project feels eternal because it's taking so long.
This project feels endless because it's taking so long.
💡For expressing frustration about time, 'endless' or 'never-ending' is more natural in casual English; 'eternal' in this sense can sound dramatic or old-fashioned.

2. You describe something as eternal when it feels as if it will never finish, espe

2.形容詞B2
釋義

沒完沒了

令人厭煩地持續不斷的

You describe something as eternal when it feels as if it will never finish, especially because it is boring, annoying, or repeated too many times.

例句

Takeshi grew tired of his neighbour's eternal complaints about the garden fence.

Takeshi 對鄰居無止盡的抱怨花園圍牆感到厭煩。

collocation: eternal complaints

Hannah watched the clock during what felt like an eternal wait at the dentist's office.

Hannah 在牙醫診所看著時鐘,感覺等待永無止盡。

pattern: an eternal wait

同義詞
  • endless

    The most natural synonym for this sense; 'endless wait' sounds more neutral, while 'eternal wait' adds dramatic frustration.

  • never-ending

    Informal and conversational; used the same way as 'eternal' in this sense.

  • incessant

    More formal; describes something that continues without pause, especially an unpleasant noise or activity.

反義詞
  • brief

    Lasting only a short time.

  • momentary

    Over in a moment — the opposite of a dragged-out experience.

文法句型

eternal + noun (complaint/wait/argument)

be + eternal

用法筆記

This sense is almost always a slight exaggeration — the wait or repetition is not truly endless, but feels that way to the speaker. Common with nouns of annoyance (complaints, questions, delays) and often in informal speech.

常見錯誤

The eternal universe has no end.' (using sense 2 in a scientific context)
The universe is eternal in the sense of lasting forever.
💡This mistake confuses the annoyed-exaggeration sense with the literal sense; scientific or philosophical writing almost always uses sense 1.

eternal — 名詞