fixed

fixed — 形容詞

1. arranged or decided ahead of time, with no possibility of being changed later.

1.形容詞B1
釋義

確定；固定

事先決定不可更改的

arranged or decided ahead of time, with no possibility of being changed later.

例句

The course has a fixed schedule, so all classes begin at exactly nine o'clock.

這門課程有固定的課表，所有課程都在九點整開始。

collocation: fixed schedule

Hiro signed a contract with a fixed monthly rent for two years.

Hiro 簽了一份固定月租兩年的合約。

collocation: fixed monthly rent

同義詞
  • set

    more neutral and slightly less formal; 'a set time'

  • predetermined

    more formal, often used in technical or legal contexts

  • established

    suggests a long-standing arrangement rather than a one-time decision

反義詞
  • flexible

    opposite in scheduling and financial contexts

  • variable

    opposite for rates, amounts, or prices that can fluctuate

文法句型

fixed + noun (price, date, amount, rate)

用法筆記

Typically used before a noun in financial or scheduling contexts. 'Set' and 'established' are close synonyms but are more common in formal writing.

常見錯誤

❌The meeting has a fixed time, but the manager changed it.
✅The meeting has a fixed time, so we cannot start late.
💡If something is truly fixed, it cannot be changed; use 'scheduled' if changes are still possible.
❌We have a fixed date for the party, but let me check.
✅We have a fixed date for the wedding, so please save that day.
💡Only use 'fixed' when the arrangement is definite and unchangeable.

2. describes a belief or opinion that someone refuses to change, even when presente

2.形容詞B2
釋義

固執的

不願改變的看法或信念

describes a belief or opinion that someone refuses to change, even when presented with new facts or arguments.

例句

Femi has a fixed opinion about vegetarian food and will not try any new dishes.

Femi 對素食有很固執的看法，不願意嘗試任何新的菜色。

pattern: have a fixed opinion about something

No matter what evidence the teacher showed, Arjun's fixed view on the topic remained unchanged.

不管老師拿出多少證據，Arjun 對這個議題的固執看法始終沒有改變。

同義詞
  • entrenched

    stronger negative tone, suggesting the belief is harmful or resistant to change over a long time

  • ingrained

    suggests the belief is so old it feels like part of someone's character

  • deep-rooted

    similar to ingrained, often used for cultural or personal values

反義詞
  • open-minded

    willing to consider new ideas

  • flexible

    able to adjust one's thinking when new information appears

文法句型

have a fixed idea/opinion/view about something

用法筆記

Often carries a mildly negative tone, suggesting the person is unwilling to consider other viewpoints. Not used for everyday preferences such as favourite foods or leisure activities.

常見錯誤

❌I have a fixed opinion that chocolate ice cream is the best.
✅I have a fixed opinion about healthy eating, and no book can change my mind.
💡'Fixed opinion' is for meaningful, deeply held beliefs, not simple preferences.

3. firmly attached or positioned so that it does not move or cannot be moved easily

3.形容詞B1
釋義

固定；牢固

位置不變無法移動的

firmly attached or positioned so that it does not move or cannot be moved easily.

例句

Darius checked that the bookshelf was fixed to the wall before loading it with books.

Darius 確認書架已固定在牆上後，才把書放上去。

pattern: fixed to + noun

The seats in the stadium are fixed and cannot be moved closer to the field.

體育館的座位是固定的，無法移到離球場更近的位置。

同義詞
  • stationary

    describes being not moving, but does not imply attachment

  • immovable

    suggests something cannot be moved at all, often due to weight or strength

  • secure

    focuses on safety from falling or being moved accidentally

反義詞
  • loose

    not firmly attached; able to move

  • movable

    able to be repositioned

  • detached

    separated from what it was attached to

文法句型

fixed + to/in/on + noun

be + fixed

用法筆記

Distinguish from 'stuck': 'stuck' suggests something was moving freely and became trapped accidentally; 'fixed' suggests deliberate or structural placement. 'Stationary' describes lack of motion but not attachment.

常見錯誤

❌My car got fixed in the mud and would not move.
✅My car got stuck in the mud and would not move.
💡Use 'stuck' when something is trapped unintentionally; 'fixed' implies intentional or permanent placement.
❌The painting is fixed to the wall with a nail.
✅The painting is hung on the wall with a nail.
💡'Fixed' suggests it cannot be easily removed; for artworks, 'hung' is more natural.

4. describes a look, expression, or smile that stays focused on one point and does

4.形容詞B2
釋義

凝視；僵硬

視線或表情不變且不自然的

describes a look, expression, or smile that stays focused on one point and does not change, often suggesting an unnatural, forced, or intense quality.

例句

Élise gave him a fixed stare that made him feel uncomfortable.

Élise 用一種凝視的眼神看著他，讓他覺得很不自在。

collocation: fixed stare

The salesman kept a fixed grin on his face even when the customer complained loudly.

即使客人高聲抱怨，那位業務員臉上仍掛著僵硬的笑容。

collocation: fixed grin — forced, not genuine

同義詞
  • unwavering

    positive or neutral tone, often used for determination

  • intent

    describes focus of attention rather than expression

  • motionless

    describes physical stillness, not specifically facial expressions

反義詞
  • shifting

    constantly moving or changing focus

  • natural

    genuine and relaxed, opposite of forced

文法句型

fixed + noun (look, stare, gaze, smile, grin)

用法筆記

When used with 'smile' or 'grin', the word suggests the expression is not genuine — the person is pretending to be happy or friendly. With 'stare' or 'gaze', it suggests intensity or concentration.

常見錯誤

❌She had a fixed smile because she was genuinely happy.
✅She had a fixed smile because she was trying to hide her nerves.
💡A 'fixed smile' is forced or fake, not a natural expression of happiness.

5. describes a competition, election, or game where the outcome has been secretly a

5.形容詞B2
釋義

動手腳的

比賽或選舉結果被不當操縱的

describes a competition, election, or game where the outcome has been secretly and dishonestly arranged in advance.

例句

Three players were arrested after it was discovered that the poker game was fixed.

三名玩家因撲克牌局被發現遭到動手腳而遭到逮捕。

Rafael refused to take part in the race when he learned it was fixed.

Rafael 得知比賽結果被動手腳後，拒絕參加。

pattern: was fixed

同義詞
  • rigged

    more common in American English; 'a rigged election'

  • manipulated

    broader — can refer to data, markets, or people, not only competitions

  • prearranged

    neutral term; 'fixed' adds the dishonest connotation

反義詞

文法句型

fixed + noun (match, race, game, election, result)

用法筆記

Always implies illegal or unethical activity. Not used for legitimate pre-arranged outcomes such as a scripted television show. In legal contexts, 'fixed' is often replaced by 'rigged' in American English.

常見錯誤

❌The schedule is fixed, so we know when to arrive.
✅The match was fixed, so the result was decided before it started.
💡Do not confuse sense 1 (set in advance, neutral) with sense 5 (dishonestly arranged, negative).
❌The cooking competition was fixed because the judges followed the rules.
✅The cooking competition was fixed because the winner was chosen before anyone cooked.
💡'Fixed' means secretly arranged, not simply following a plan.

6. successfully repaired after being broken, or a problem that has been dealt with

6.形容詞B1
釋義

修好；解決

已修理完畢或問題已解決的

successfully repaired after being broken, or a problem that has been dealt with and is no longer causing trouble.

例句

Hiro was relieved that his laptop was finally fixed after the technician replaced the screen.

Hiro 鬆了一口氣，他的筆記型電腦換好螢幕後終於修好了。

pattern: was/were + fixed (passive)

Constanza called to say the heating is fixed and the apartment will be warm again.

Constanza 打電話來說暖氣已經修好了，公寓很快又會暖和起來。

同義詞
  • repaired

    more formal; used specifically for physical objects

  • mended

    used for clothing, fabric, or broken household items

  • resolved

    used for problems, disputes, or abstract issues

反義詞

文法句型

be + fixed

get + fixed

用法筆記

Very common in informal spoken English. In formal or academic writing, 'repaired' (for objects) or 'resolved' (for problems) is preferred. Can be used for both physical objects and abstract problems.

常見錯誤

❌The broken window is fixed by the landlord tomorrow.
✅The broken window will be fixed by the landlord tomorrow.
💡'Fixed' as adjective describes the completed state; use future tense or 'get something fixed' for scheduled repairs.
❌My relationship with my brother is fixed.' (when it's still difficult)
✅My phone is fixed, and I can call you now.
💡Reserve 'fixed' for completed repairs or resolved issues.

7. describes a domestic animal that has undergone a surgical procedure to prevent i

7.形容詞B2
釋義

結紮的

寵物已絕育無法生育的

describes a domestic animal that has undergone a surgical procedure to prevent it from producing babies.

例句

Nellie adopted a fixed cat from the shelter to avoid the worry of kittens.

Nellie 從收容所領養了一隻結紮的貓，避免養育小貓的麻煩。

collocation: fixed cat / fixed dog

The vet recommended getting the puppy fixed before it reached six months of age.

獸醫建議在狗狗滿六個月之前帶去結紮。

pattern: get + animal + fixed

同義詞
  • neutered

    technical term for male animals

  • spayed

    technical term for female animals

  • sterilised

    general medical term for either sex

反義詞
  • unneutered

    not surgically prevented from reproducing

  • entire

    technical term in veterinary and breeding contexts

文法句型

fixed + animal type (cat, dog, rabbit)

用法筆記

This is the common informal term in everyday conversation. 'Neutered' is the more technical term for males, and 'spayed' for females. In veterinary or formal writing, those specific terms are preferred.

常見錯誤

❌I had my computer fixed so it would not produce noise.
✅I had my dog fixed so it would not have puppies.
💡'Fixed' for animals means sterilised, not repaired.
❌The horse was fixed at the farm.
✅The horse was gelded at the farm.
💡For large animals such as horses, specific terms (gelded, spayed) are more appropriate than 'fixed'.