grab
grab — 動詞
1. to take or pull at something or someone using a quick, strong hand movement, oft
抓住;奪取
快速而用力地用手抓
to take or pull at something or someone using a quick, strong hand movement, often before the other person can move away
Adina grabbed the boy's arm just before he ran into the road.
Adina 在男孩衝到馬路前抓住了他的手臂。
transitive: grab + noun phrase (person or object)
The kitten grabbed at the edge of the blanket with its tiny claws.
那隻小貓用爪子去抓毯子的邊緣。
intransitive: grab at + noun phrase
Min grabbed the handlebar as the bus suddenly stopped.
公車突然停下時,Min 一把抓住了把手。
A thief grabbed Cyrus's phone and disappeared into the crowd.
一名小偷搶走 Cyrus 的手機後消失在人群中。
- release
to let go of something you were holding
文法句型
grab + noun phrase
grab at + noun phrase
用法筆記
The intransitive form 'grab at' often suggests trying to reach and hold something without being sure of catching it. 'Grab' without 'at' implies a successful hold.
常見錯誤
2. to take or get something quickly and eagerly, especially when time is short or w
搶得;獲取
快速或急切地獲取某物
to take or get something quickly and eagerly, especially when time is short or when many people want the same thing
Chidi grabbed the last bus seat just as the doors closed behind him.
Chidi 在車門關上前搶到了公車的最後一個座位。
grab + limited resource (seat, spot, ticket)
Padma grabbed a sandwich from the fridge between back-to-back meetings.
Padma 在連續會議的空檔中從冰箱拿了個三明治吃。
grab + quick meal or drink in a hurry
When the company offered early retirement packages, Lakan grabbed the chance.
公司推出提早退休方案時,Lakan 立刻抓住了這個機會。
Mateo grabbed the last copy of the textbook before the store sold out.
Mateo 在書店賣完之前搶到了最後一本課本。
- snap up
even more eager than 'grab'; suggests buying or taking something quickly before others can
- seize
more formal; implies taking an opportunity with determination
- grab hold of
more emphatic and slightly longer; suggests a more deliberate action
文法句型
grab + noun phrase (food, seat, opportunity, chance, etc.)
用法筆記
Common in informal speech. Not used in formal writing. Often describes everyday actions like getting food, finding a seat, or accepting an offer.
3. to strongly attract and hold someone's interest or attention, making them want t
吸引(注意)
強烈引起某人的興趣或注意
to strongly attract and hold someone's interest or attention, making them want to look or listen
The opening scene of the film grabbed the audience's attention immediately.
電影的開場畫面立刻就抓住了觀眾的目光。
collocation: grab + [someone's] attention
What really grabs Adina about this novel is the way the writer describes each character.
這本小說最吸引 Adina 的是作者描寫角色的方式。
informal pattern: 'what grabs [someone] about [something]'
A bright, bold headline is the fastest way to grab a reader's interest.
一個鮮明的大字標題是抓住讀者興趣最快的方法。
A short video helped the teacher grab the class's attention on the first day.
一部短片幫助老師在開學第一天抓住全班學生的注意。
- bore
to fail to interest or attract someone's attention
文法句型
grab + someone's + attention/interest/imagination
what grabs me/him/her about + noun phrase
用法筆記
The subject is usually a thing (film, article, image, design, performance) rather than a person. 'Grab someone's attention' is much more common than 'grab someone's interest'.
常見錯誤
grab — 名詞
1. a quick, often forceful, effort to take or get something, sometimes in a way tha
奪取;搶奪
快速且常不公正的奪取行為
a quick, often forceful, effort to take or get something, sometimes in a way that is not fair
The thief made a grab for the old man's shopping bag and ran away.
小偷搶了老人的購物袋後逃跑了。
pattern: make a grab for [something/someone]
The company's land grab angered local farmers who had worked there for decades.
該公司的土地掠奪行為激怒了在當地耕耘數十年的農民。
compound noun: land grab / power grab
Quinn's grab for the ball missed, and the other team scored the winning goal.
Quinn 搶球失敗,讓對方球隊進了致勝的一球。
Critics called the politician's move a desperate grab for power.
評論家稱該政治人物的舉動是孤注一擲的奪權。
文法句型
a grab for + noun phrase
make a grab for + noun phrase
用法筆記
Commonly used in compounds like 'land grab', 'power grab', and 'territory grab'. In these, the noun before 'grab' names what is being taken, and the tone is usually critical.
常見錯誤
grab — 形容詞
1. made for quick taking and using, often without any special preparation or waitin
隨手取
設計成可快速拿取使用的
made for quick taking and using, often without any special preparation or waiting
The airport has several grab-and-go counters where travellers can buy snacks quickly.
機場設有幾個即取櫃檯,旅客可以快速購買點心。
compound: grab-and-go (common fixed phrase)
Eliska bought a grab bag of mixed toys for her nephew's birthday.
Eliska 買了一袋隨機混裝玩具,送給姪子當生日禮物。
compound: grab bag (bag of items sold without revealing contents)
The hotel serves a grab breakfast that guests can take to their rooms.
這家飯店提供可帶回房間的即取早餐。
The store has a grab-and-go section for busy commuters who need a quick breakfast.
這家店設有即取區,方便趕時間的通勤族快速購買早餐。
- ready-made
implies the item is already prepared, not that it can be taken quickly
- quick-service
used for restaurants, not for general objects
- sit-down
used for meals that require waiting and table service
文法句型
grab + noun phrase (attributive use)
用法筆記
Most commonly appears in fixed compounds like 'grab bag' and 'grab-and-go'. 'Grab bag' can also mean a miscellaneous collection. This sense is primarily American English.
2. chosen or taken without any careful selection process, intended to be a typical
隨機取樣的
未經仔細挑選的隨機樣本
chosen or taken without any careful selection process, intended to be a typical example of a larger group
The inspectors tested a grab sample of the products to check for quality problems.
檢查人員測試了一批隨機取樣的產品以確認品質。
compound: grab sample (technical/statistical term)
A grab sample of the river water was taken to test for pollution levels.
檢驗人員從河水中取了一份隨機樣本,檢測污染程度。
compound: grab sample (environmental testing domain)
Scientists collected a grab sample of the soil to check for contamination after the flood.
科學家採集了一份土壤隨機樣本,檢測洪水過後的汙染情況。
The laboratory analyzed a grab sample of the air near the factory for harmful particles.
實驗室分析了工廠附近的空氣隨機樣本,檢查是否有害微粒。
- systematic
done according to a planned method, not by random choice
文法句型
grab + noun phrase (attributive use)
用法筆記
Common in technical and statistical contexts ('grab sample'). In everyday speech, this sense is very rare.