indiscriminate

IPA/ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət/
KK[ˌɪndɪskrˈɪmənət]IPA/ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət/

indiscriminate — 形容詞

  • indiscriminatepositive
  • more indiscriminatecomparative
  • most indiscriminatesuperlative

1. done or acting without any careful thought or judgement, so that a situation aff

1.形容詞B2
釋義

不加選擇

沒有仔細選擇或判斷,常造成傷害

done or acting without any careful thought or judgement, so that a situation affects a wide range of people or things, often including those who were not the intended target.

例句

The bomb caused indiscriminate destruction across the entire market, killing both shoppers and vendors.

炸彈對整個市場造成了無差別的破壞,炸死了購物者和攤販。

attributive: indiscriminate destruction

Yara criticized the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in clinics, warning of resistant bacteria.

Yara 批評診所不加選擇地使用抗生素,並警告可能導致抗藥性細菌。

collocation: indiscriminate use of [something]

同義詞
  • random

    More neutral than indiscriminate; emphasises lack of pattern rather than lack of care. 'Random checks' is neutral, while 'indiscriminate checks' suggests unfairness.

  • haphazard

    Focuses on disorganisation or lack of planning rather than harm; slightly less formal. 'Haphazard planning' suggests messiness, not moral carelessness.

  • wholesale

    Describes large-scale application without exceptions. Used more informally, e.g. 'wholesale rejection of the proposal' — it emphasises scope, not the absence of judgement.

  • arbitrary

    Emphasises personal whim or unfairness over logic. 'An arbitrary decision' suggests the decider had no good reason at all.

反義詞
  • selective

    The direct opposite — choosing carefully with a clear purpose. 'Selective enforcement' means rules are applied to the right targets.

  • discriminating

    Suggests refined, sophisticated judgement. 'A discriminating palate' means someone can taste fine differences.

  • targeted

    Emphasises precise focus on a specific goal. 'Targeted aid' goes to the people who need it most.

文法句型

indiscriminate + noun (attributive)

be + indiscriminate (predicative)

用法筆記

Most common before a noun describing an action or event (e.g. violence, use, distribution, firing). When used predicatively (e.g. the policy was indiscriminate), it suggests that the action lacks the necessary focus or targeting.

常見錯誤

The teacher's punishment was indiscriminate — she only punished the boys.
The teacher's punishment was selective
💡she only punished the boys.' — 'indiscriminate' means treating everyone the same without choosing; 'selective' means choosing only some.
He gave an indiscriminate answer to the question.
He gave a random answer to the question.
💡'indiscriminate' usually describes actions that affect others broadly, not one quick decision.