inflexible
inflexible — 形容詞
1. used to describe a person, rule, or system that completely refuses to change or
不變通的
指態度或規則不肯改變
used to describe a person, rule, or system that completely refuses to change or accept different ideas or ways of doing things.
The school's dress code was inflexible — even a different colour of socks was not allowed.
學校的服裝規定很僵化——連不同顏色的襪子都不准穿。
inflexible + noun (dress code, rule, system)
Ayesha found her manager's inflexible attitude frustrating when she asked for a later start time.
Ayesha 要求較晚上班時間時,覺得主管不變通的態度很令人沮喪。
be + inflexible + about [something]
The contract was inflexible, so the Watanabe family could not renegotiate the rent.
合約僵化,Watanabe 一家無法重新協商租金。
Tunde's inflexible approach to scheduling left no room for last-minute changes.
Tunde 安排行程的方式毫不彈性,完全沒有臨時變動的空間。
Critics say the immigration rules are too inflexible and harm families.
批評者認為移民規定過於僵化,對家庭造成傷害。
- rigid
more neutral and technical; often used for systems and structures rather than people
- uncompromising
implies a refusal to make concessions, which can be positive (standing by principles) or negative
- unyielding
more formal; suggests firm resistance against pressure
- stubborn
more personal and mildly negative; focuses on the person's character rather than the rule
- flexible
willing to change or adapt
- accommodating
actively tries to meet others' needs or wishes
文法句型
be + inflexible + about/in [something]
用法筆記
Often used with the prepositions 'about' or 'in' — for example, 'inflexible about the deadline' or 'inflexible in their methods'. The subject is typically a person in authority, an organisation, or a set of rules.
常見錯誤
2. describes a material or object that is so stiff that it is difficult to bend, fo
堅硬的
指物體不易彎曲變形
describes a material or object that is so stiff that it is difficult to bend, fold, or change its shape.
The metal bar was too inflexible to fit into the curved frame.
那根金屬條太硬,無法裝進彎曲的框架裡。
too inflexible to [do something]
Caio's art project needed a plastic sheet that was not too inflexible to curl.
Caio 的藝術作品需要一張不會硬到無法彎曲的塑膠片。
Old leather shoes can become inflexible and uncomfortable after years of wear.
舊皮鞋穿多年後會變硬,穿著不舒服。
The hiking boots had an inflexible sole that did not bend well on rocky ground.
那雙登山靴的鞋底很硬,在岩石地面上不容易彎曲。
Nora tried to bend the dried bamboo, but it was too inflexible and snapped.
Nora 試圖彎曲那根乾竹子,但它太硬了,結果斷裂。
- stiff
the most common everyday word; can describe body parts, fabrics, and materials
- rigid
more technical; suggests a structure that holds its shape firmly under pressure
- unyielding
emphasises that the object does not give way when force is applied
文法句型
be + inflexible
inflexible + noun
用法筆記
Primarily describes materials, tools, and natural objects. For a person's body, 'stiff' is the more natural everyday word — for example, 'My neck feels stiff' rather than 'inflexible'.