lightweight
lightweight — 形容詞
1. designed or built to weigh less than other items of the same type — for example,
輕量的
重量比同類物品少的
designed or built to weigh less than other items of the same type — for example, a jacket made of thin fabric that folds up easily, or a phone that feels easy to hold for a long time.
Minh bought a lightweight jacket that folds into a small pouch for travel.
Minh 買了一件輕量的夾克,旅行時可以摺進一個小袋子裡。
collocation: lightweight jacket / lightweight laptop / lightweight fabric
Megan chose a lightweight laptop because she walks to university every day.
Megan 選了一台輕量的筆記型電腦,因為她每天走路去上大學。
Obi picked a lightweight suitcase that weighs less than two kilograms when empty.
Obi 挑了一個輕量的行李箱,空箱時重量不到兩公斤。
The camping shop sells lightweight tents that fit inside a backpack easily.
那間露營用品店賣的輕量帳篷可以輕易放進背包裡。
- heavy
the direct opposite in physical weight
- bulky
large and difficult to carry
- cumbersome
heavy and awkward to move
文法句型
a lightweight [noun]
be lightweight
用法筆記
Attributive use is more frequent than predicative — 'a lightweight suitcase' is far more common than 'this suitcase is lightweight.'
常見錯誤
2. dealing with a subject in a way that is not thoughtful or demanding — used when
淺薄的
缺乏深度或思考份量的
dealing with a subject in a way that is not thoughtful or demanding — used when a book, film, conversation, or piece of writing stays at a surface level and does not engage with deeper issues.
Critics called the film a lightweight comedy with no real insights into family life.
影評人認為這部電影是一部淺薄的喜劇片,對家庭生活沒有提出真正的見解。
attributive use: lightweight comedy / lightweight entertainment / lightweight discussion
Beatrix found the newspaper article too lightweight to change her opinion on the issue.
Beatrix 覺得那篇報紙文章過於淺薄,不足以改變她對這件事的看法。
Christopher said the podcast was lightweight and skipped all the hard questions.
Christopher 說那個 podcast 內容淺薄,跳過了所有困難的問題。
Mizuki prefers lightweight novels to relax, rather than thick history books.
Mizuki 比較喜歡讀輕鬆的小說來放鬆,而不是厚重的歷史書。
- shallow
stronger negative tone; suggests a lack of real understanding
- superficial
formal; only dealing with the surface level
- trivial
suggests the subject itself is unimportant
文法句型
a lightweight [noun]
用法筆記
Often used for media, conversations, or writing that is deliberately undemanding — the word can be mildly critical but is not always strongly negative.
常見錯誤
lightweight — 名詞
1. a weight class in combat sports such as boxing and wrestling, placed between fea
輕量級
拳擊等運動中體重較輕的級別
a weight class in combat sports such as boxing and wrestling, placed between featherweight and welterweight; also, a competitor whose body weight falls within that class and who fights at that level.
Gita has been training hard to qualify for the lightweight division at the regional championship.
Gita 一直在努力訓練,希望取得區域錦標賽輕量級的參賽資格。
collocation: lightweight division / lightweight champion / fight at lightweight
Dylan moved up from featherweight to lightweight after gaining muscle mass last season.
Dylan 在上個賽季增加肌肉量之後,從羽量級升級到輕量級。
The coach told the young fighter he had the right build for lightweight.
教練告訴那位年輕的拳擊手,他的體型很適合打輕量級。
Lightweight draws many skilled fighters, making it a popular class in professional boxing.
輕量級吸引了許多技術高超的選手,是職業拳擊中很受歡迎的一個級別。
文法句型
the [adjective] lightweight division
compete as a lightweight
fight at lightweight
用法筆記
May be used as an uncountable noun when referring to the division itself ('he fights at lightweight') or as a countable noun for the person ('she is a lightweight').
2. someone or something that others do not take seriously because they lack real ab
無足輕重的人
不被看重或缺乏影響力的人事物
someone or something that others do not take seriously because they lack real ability, influence, or substance.
The other delegates saw Talia as a political lightweight with no real experience.
其他代表認為 Talia 是個沒有實際經驗、無足輕重的政治人物。
common pattern: [domain] + lightweight — e.g. political lightweight / intellectual lightweight
Élise dismissed the report as a lightweight piece that added nothing to the debate.
Élise 認為那份報告內容空洞,對整個討論毫無幫助。
The committee rejected the proposal, calling its author a lightweight with no credentials.
委員會駁回了這項提案,稱其作者是個毫無資歷的無名小卒。
Minh's research paper was dismissed as a lightweight analysis by the senior professor.
Minh 的研究論文被那位資深教授認為是缺乏深度的膚淺分析。
- nobody
more informal; a person of no importance or status
- nonentity
formal; a person with no influence or recognition
- second-rater
informal, less common; someone of mediocre ability
- heavyweight
informal; an influential or important person or thing
- big shot
very informal; someone powerful or important
- VIP
a very important person
文法句型
be a lightweight
a [adjective] lightweight
be dismissed as a lightweight
用法筆記
Common in professional or institutional contexts: 'a political lightweight', 'an intellectual lightweight', 'a literary lightweight.' The noun can refer to both people and things (reports, books, films).
3. someone who gets drunk or feels sick after drinking even a small quantity of alc
酒量小的人
喝一點酒就醉或不適的人
someone who gets drunk or feels sick after drinking even a small quantity of alcohol.
After one glass of wine Tariq turned red and admitted he was a lightweight.
Tariq 喝了一杯葡萄酒後臉就紅了,並承認自己是酒量小的人。
informal register: 'be a lightweight' — often self-deprecating
Lucía called herself a lightweight and ordered sparkling water instead of a second drink.
Lucía 說自己酒量很小,所以點了氣泡水而沒有再點第二杯酒。
The wedding guest joked that she was a lightweight and switched to water after one toast.
那位婚禮賓客開玩笑說自己酒量很小,敬了一杯之後就改喝白開水。
The bartender noticed that some regulars were lightweights who only ordered half-pints of beer.
酒保注意到有些常客酒量很小,每次都只點半品脫的啤酒。
- cheap drunk
slang; someone who gets drunk easily on little alcohol
- heavyweight
informal; someone who can drink large amounts without showing effects
文法句型
be a lightweight
call oneself a lightweight
用法筆記
Almost always informal and often self-deprecating — someone might say 'I'm such a lightweight' after feeling tipsy from one or two drinks. Not used in medical or formal contexts.