manifest
manifest — 動詞
1. to make a feeling, quality, or attitude clear and obvious through your actions o
展現;表露
透過行動清楚顯示情感或特質
to make a feeling, quality, or attitude clear and obvious through your actions or appearance, so that other people can notice it without being told
Asher manifested great courage when he stood up for his classmate against the bullies.
Asher 在同學遭受霸凌時挺身而出,展現了極大的勇氣。
manifest + noun (abstract quality)
The crowd's excitement manifested itself in loud cheers as the singer walked on stage.
歌手踏上舞台時,觀眾的興奮之情透過歡呼聲表露無遺。
reflexive pattern: manifest itself/themselves
Nala's paintings manifest a deep love for the natural world around her.
Nala 的畫作展現了她對大自然世界深厚的熱愛。
The research manifested a clear connection between sleep quality and memory performance.
這項研究顯示睡眠品質與記憶表現之間有明顯的關聯。
Christopher manifested leadership skills by guiding the team through a difficult project.
Christopher 在帶領團隊完成艱難專案的過程中展現了領導才能。
- show
more everyday; less formal than 'manifest'
- demonstrate
emphasizes proving or making clear through evidence or action
- display
highlights intentional showing, often to an audience
- reveal
suggests making something hidden become known
文法句型
manifest + noun phrase
manifest itself/themselves
be manifested in
用法筆記
Often used in formal or written contexts. The reflexive pattern ('manifest itself/themselves') is common when describing abstract things becoming visible through concrete signs.
常見錯誤
2. to become clear, visible, or easy to notice without anyone deliberately making i
顯現;浮現
症狀或特質自然變得明顯可見
to become clear, visible, or easy to notice without anyone deliberately making it happen — used especially for symptoms, qualities, talents, or patterns that naturally emerge
The first symptoms of the illness manifested several days after Quan returned from his trip.
Quan 旅行回來幾天後,開始出現疾病的最初症狀。
symptoms manifest — medical context
Her musical talent manifested early — she could play tunes by ear at age three.
她的音樂天賦很早就顯現出來,三歲就能憑聽力彈琴。
Cultural differences often manifest in the way people greet each other across societies.
文化差異往往表現在不同社會中人們打招呼的方式上。
The cracks in the old wall manifested only after the heavy spring rains began.
舊牆上的裂縫在春天的豪雨之後才顯現出來。
A new strain of the virus has manifested in several countries across Southeast Asia.
一種新型病毒株已在東南亞數個國家浮現。
文法句型
manifest in/as
begin to manifest
manifest at + time
用法筆記
The subject is the thing that appears (symptoms, talents, patterns), not a person. Common in medical writing ('symptoms manifest'), developmental contexts ('a talent manifests'), and discussions of social patterns.
常見錯誤
3. to picture a desired outcome or personal goal as already achieved through techni
顯化
透過想像和肯定來實現願望
to picture a desired outcome or personal goal as already achieved through techniques like visualization and positive affirmations, which are believed to draw that outcome into your life
Eri has been manifesting a promotion at work by writing down her goals every morning.
Eri 每天早上寫下自己的目標,以此吸引工作上升遷的機會。
manifest + concrete goal (promotion)
Theo visualized himself shaking hands with the CEO and got the job a month later.
Theo 想像自己和執行長握手,結果一個月後就得到了那份工作。
concrete goal: manifest + job outcome
Walid tried manifesting a new flat by making a vision board of his ideal home.
Walid 製作了一塊願景板,貼上理想家園的圖片,試圖吸引新家的到來。
The coach taught athletes to manifest success by picturing the finish line first.
教練教導運動員想像自己率先衝線,以此吸引成功的到來。
Saira swears she manifested her dream job through daily affirmations and focused intention.
Saira 發誓說她是靠每天的肯定語句和專注意念吸引了夢想中的工作。
文法句型
manifest + noun phrase (goal/desire)
try manifesting + noun phrase
用法筆記
This is a modern, informal sense connected to self-help and spirituality movements. Avoid using it in formal academic writing. The older formal senses (show clearly, become apparent) are preferred in professional contexts.
常見錯誤
manifest — 形容詞
1. clear and easy to see, notice, or understand, without needing any explanation or
明顯的
清楚可見或易懂的,無需解釋
clear and easy to see, notice, or understand, without needing any explanation or proof
There was a manifest lack of preparation in Tomás's presentation to the board.
Tomás 向董事會所做的簡報明顯準備不足。
attributive: manifest + noun (abstract quality)
Kevin's happiness was manifest when he opened the letter from the university.
Kevin 拆開大學寄來的信時,他的喜悅顯而易見。
predicative: be manifest
The region's inequality is manifest in the poor housing of its people.
該地區的不平等明顯表現在人民惡劣的居住環境上。
The quality difference between the fabrics was manifest the moment Élise touched them.
Élise 一摸到布料,品質的差異就很清楚。
The judge described the error as a manifest injustice that had to be corrected immediately.
法官形容該錯誤是一項明顯的不公,必須立刻糾正。
- obvious
more common in everyday speech; less formal than 'manifest'
- evident
similar formality, suggests something can be figured out from the evidence
- clear
the most general and common word; covers most situations
- apparent
suggests something seems true based on what is visible, though not necessarily proven
文法句型
manifest + noun
be manifest
be manifest in
make manifest
用法筆記
More formal than 'obvious' or 'clear.' Often used to emphasize the strength of a quality, especially in negative contexts ('manifest injustice,' 'manifest failure'). Frequently used in legal and formal writing.
常見錯誤
manifest — 名詞
1. an official document listing the people, cargo, or goods carried by a ship, airc
艙單;名單
船或飛機上的貨物及乘客清單
an official document listing the people, cargo, or goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle, used for customs and record-keeping
The ship's manifest recorded 250 passengers and several tons of medical supplies bound for the island.
船上的艙單記錄了 250 名乘客以及數噸運往該島的醫療用品。
possessive: ship's manifest
Customs officers compared the cargo manifest with the actual goods inside each container.
海關官員將貨物艙單與每個貨櫃內的實際物品進行比對。
compound noun: cargo manifest
Iris checked the flight manifest to confirm the names of all crew members on board.
Iris 查看了航班名單,確認機上所有機組人員的姓名。
The captain signed the cargo manifest before the ship left the port.
船長在船隻離港前簽署了貨物艙單。
Mia studied the passenger manifest to see which seat had been assigned to her.
Mia 查看了乘客名單,確認自己分配到哪個座位。
文法句型
the + noun + manifest
manifest + of + noun
用法筆記
A technical term in shipping, aviation, and customs. Not used in everyday conversation. The passenger manifest is distinct from a ticket or boarding pass — it is the official list maintained by the carrier.