officially
officially — 副詞
1. in a formal way that has been approved or done by people who hold power, such as
正式;官方
由官方或當權者正式批准、宣布的方式
in a formal way that has been approved or done by people who hold power, such as a government, a school, or a company.
The new library was officially opened by the mayor on Saturday morning.
新圖書館於週六上午由市長正式揭幕啟用。
passive: be officially opened by [authority]
Spain officially recognized the new government two days after the election.
西班牙在選舉結束兩天後正式承認新政府。
officially recognize + noun
The company has not yet officially announced who will replace the retiring CEO.
公司尚未正式宣布由誰來接替即將退休的執行長。
Lin Chia-hao was officially registered as a candidate at the city election office.
林家豪在市選務處正式登記為候選人。
The two countries have officially signed a trade deal worth nine billion dollars.
兩國已正式簽署一項價值九十億美元的貿易協議。
- unofficially
without approval from those in power
- privately
done out of public view
文法句型
officially + past participle (announced/opened/recognized)
用法筆記
Frequently appears in passive constructions with verbs of declaration (announce, recognize, open, confirm, register). The agent, when named, is usually an institution or person in authority rather than a private individual.
常見錯誤
2. according to what has been said in public, even though the truth in private may
表面上;名義
對外公開的說法,私下實情可能不同
according to what has been said in public, even though the truth in private may be different.
Officially, the manager resigned; in fact, the board had asked him to leave.
表面上經理是自己辭職的;事實上是董事會請他離開。
sentence-initial: 'Officially, …; in fact, …' contrast
Officially, the factory closed for repairs, but workers say it ran out of money.
對外的說法是工廠停工檢修,但員工說其實是錢燒完了。
Officially, … but … (public claim vs. private reality)
Officially, Maya and Daniel are just friends, although their colleagues all suspect more.
Maya 和 Daniel 名義上只是朋友,但同事們都覺得不只如此。
The army officially denies that any soldiers crossed the border last night.
軍方對外否認昨晚有任何士兵越過邊界。
Officially, the mayor is on holiday, but reporters spotted her at a campaign meeting.
市長對外說在度假,但記者在競選會議上看到了她。
- ostensibly
more formal; same hedging meaning
- supposedly
stronger doubt; suggests the claim may be wrong
- nominally
in name only, especially of titles or roles
文法句型
Officially, + clause (often contrasted with 'really' / 'in fact')
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense almost always sits at the start of the sentence and signals doubt. A clause beginning 'Officially, …' usually invites a contrast with 'really', 'in fact', or 'but'. If no such contrast follows, the speaker likely means sense 1.
常見錯誤
3. as part of the duties of a job or post that someone holds, rather than as a priv
以官方身分
以職務身分而非個人身分行事
as part of the duties of a job or post that someone holds, rather than as a private person.
The ambassador was visiting Tokyo officially, not for a private holiday with her family.
大使這次到東京是以官方身分訪問,不是和家人私下度假。
officially vs. privately contrast within one sentence
Dr. Wang attended the conference officially, as the head of the public health department.
王醫師以公共衛生部主任的身分正式出席這場會議。
attend + officially, as + [role]
The judge cannot officially comment on a case that her own court is hearing.
法官不能以官方身分對自己法院正在審理的案件發表評論。
Speaking officially for the school, the principal apologized to the parents at the meeting.
校長以校方代表身分在家長會上正式向家長致歉。
- formally
overlaps; 'formally' stresses procedure, 'officially' stresses the role
- professionally
broader; covers any work context, not only public duty
- privately
as a private person, not in one's role
- personally
speaking for oneself, not for the institution
文法句型
act / speak / attend + officially
用法筆記
Subject is a person holding a named role; the adverb signals that the action belongs to that role, not to the person's private life. Often paired in the same sentence with 'as the [role]' or contrasted with 'privately' / 'in a personal capacity'.