rep
rep — 名詞
1. A company employee who visits shops, clinics, or offices in a particular region
業務代表
到處拜訪客戶銷售產品的員工
A company employee who visits shops, clinics, or offices in a particular region to show and sell what their employer makes or offers.
The pharmaceutical rep visited Dr. Okonkwo's clinic every Tuesday with samples of new medications.
藥廠業務代表每週二都會去 Okonkwo 醫生的診所，送上新藥樣品。
collocation: pharmaceutical rep / sales rep / service rep
Ritu worked as a sales rep for a medical equipment company and covered the entire state of Gujarat.
Ritu 在一家醫療器材公司擔任業務代表，負責整個古吉拉特邦。
New reps usually spend their first month learning the product catalogue while shadowing senior colleagues.
新進業務代表通常第一個月都在學習產品目錄，同時跟著資深同事見習。
The insurance firm promoted its top three reps to regional manager positions after a record quarter.
這家保險公司在創紀錄的一季之後，將前三名的業務代表晉升為區域經理。
Being a successful rep requires strong people skills and the ability to handle frequent rejection.
成為出色的業務代表需要良好的溝通技巧，以及經常面對拒絕的能力。
- salesperson
A broader term that does not specifically imply travel or a defined territory.
- agent
More formal; often used in insurance, real estate, or talent contexts.
- account manager
Focuses on maintaining existing client relationships rather than acquiring new ones.
文法句型
a rep for [company/sector]
用法筆記
Often used in job titles such as 'sales rep' or 'service rep'. The full form 'representative' appears in formal writing and contracts.
常見錯誤
2. Someone chosen to speak or act on behalf of another person, a group, or an organ
代表
代表他人或團體發言辦事的人
Someone chosen to speak or act on behalf of another person, a group, or an organisation in official matters such as meetings, elections, or disputes.
Dahlia was elected as the student rep for the graduate council and attended weekly faculty meetings.
Dahlia 獲選為研究生評議會的學生代表，每週參加教師會議。
collocation: student rep / union rep / class rep
The union rep met with management to negotiate better working conditions for the warehouse staff.
工會代表與管理階層開會，為倉儲員工爭取更好的工作條件。
Each department sends one rep to the quarterly planning meeting so that all teams have a voice.
每個部門派一位代表參加季度的規劃會議，確保所有團隊都有發言權。
Benjamin was chosen as the neighbourhood rep to present residents' concerns at the town hall.
Benjamin 被選為社區代表，在市民大會上陳述居民關切的問題。
- delegate
Implies being sent to a specific meeting or conference; more formal than 'rep'.
- representative
The full form; preferable in formal writing or official documents.
- spokesperson
Focuses on public communication rather than voting or decision-making.
文法句型
a rep for [group/organisation]
the rep of [group]
用法筆記
Subject is typically an organised group (student council, union, committee, department). Distinguish from SENSE 1 (SALES REP) — this sense focuses on official representation rather than selling.
常見錯誤
3. A system in which a theatre company performs several different plays in a rotati
劇目輪演
劇團輪流演出多部劇目的制度
A system in which a theatre company performs several different plays in a rotating schedule, with each play running for a short period before being replaced by the next.
The Riverside Theatre Company has been working in rep since 1998, staging four plays each season.
Riverside 劇團自 1998 年以來一直採用劇目輪演制，每季上演四部劇作。
pattern: 'in rep' — fixed phrase for repertory system
After drama school, Yuna joined a rep theatre in Manchester where she performed in five different shows over six months.
戲劇學院畢業後，Yuna 加入曼徹斯特的一個輪演劇團，六個月內演了五齣不同的戲。
Small rep companies often share actors and props across productions to keep costs low.
小型輪演劇團經常共享演員和道具，以控制製作成本。
London audiences are less familiar with rep theatre than audiences in regional cities.
倫敦觀眾對輪演劇場的熟悉程度，不如地方城市的觀眾。
- repertory
The full form of 'rep'; used in formal theatre contexts.
- stock company
American term for a similar rotating-repertoire model.
文法句型
in rep
rep theatre
rep company
用法筆記
Frequently preceded by 'in' as a fixed adverbial phrase ('the company works in rep'). British English; the full form 'repertory' is more formal. Not used to describe single touring productions.
常見錯誤
4. One complete performance of a single movement in a strength or conditioning exer
次數；下
運動中單次重複動作的計數單位
One complete performance of a single movement in a strength or conditioning exercise, counted as part of a set during a training session.
Mateo finished three sets of twelve reps on the leg press machine before moving to the squat rack.
Mateo 在腿部推舉機做完三組，每組十二下，然後移到深蹲架。
pattern: [number] sets of [number] reps
The trainer told Nadia to slow down each rep and focus on the controlled movement of the weight.
教練要 Nadia 放慢每一下動作的速度，專注於控制重量。
Beginners should start with lighter weights and aim for fifteen reps per set to build endurance.
初學者應該從較輕的重量開始，每組做十五下以建立肌耐力。
Counting reps out loud helps gym-goers maintain a steady rhythm and avoid cutting movements short.
在健身房大聲數次數有助於保持穩定的節奏，避免動作偷懶。
- repetition
The full form; used in formal exercise science or by serious bodybuilders.
- count
Informal; 'how many counts did you get?' in some gym contexts.
文法句型
[number] reps
do [number] reps of [exercise]
[number] sets of [number] reps
用法筆記
Almost always used in the plural ('reps') when talking about routines. The singular appears mainly in counting ('one more rep'). The full form 'repetition' is used in formal fitness manuals.
常見錯誤
5. The general view that people have of a person or thing, formed by what that pers
名聲
大眾對某人或某事的評價
The general view that people have of a person or thing, formed by what that person or thing has done or by what is known about them.
The restaurant has a solid rep for serving the best dumplings in the neighbourhood.
這家餐廳以社區裡最好吃的餃子而名聲響亮。
pattern: have a [adj] rep for [something]
Ayana quickly earned a rep as the most reliable editor on the magazine's staff.
Ayana 很快就贏得了雜誌社最可靠編輯的名聲。
A single bad online review can damage a small business's rep far more than a large company's.
一則負面網路評論對小企業名聲的打擊，遠比對大公司來得嚴重。
The school has a tough academic rep, so families move into the area specifically for the secondary programme.
這所學校學術風氣嚴謹的名聲很響，許多家庭特地搬進學區讓孩子就讀。
Luca's rep as a trustworthy mechanic brought customers from three towns over to his garage.
Luca 是個值得信賴的師傅，他的好名聲吸引周邊三個城鎮的車主上門。
- reputation
The full, neutral form suitable for all registers.
- name
Informal; 'making a name for yourself' implies building a reputation.
- standing
More formal; used in academic or professional contexts ('professional standing').
- disrepute
Formal term for a bad reputation.
文法句型
have a [adjective] rep
get a rep as/for [something]
用法筆記
Always informal — use the full form 'reputation' in academic or professional writing. Common in spoken English and casual online comments.
常見錯誤
6. The degree to which people from different backgrounds — such as gender, ethnicit
代表性
不同群體在特定領域的呈現比例
The degree to which people from different backgrounds — such as gender, ethnicity, age, or disability — are included and visible in a particular field, especially media, politics, or sport.
The report highlighted the poor rep of women in senior engineering roles across the technology sector.
這份報告指出，科技業女性在資深工程職位的代表性嚴重不足。
pattern: rep of [group] in [domain/field]
Film critics have called for better rep of disabled actors in mainstream Hollywood productions.
影評人呼籲好萊塢主流電影應提高身心障礙演員的代表性。
The city council introduced new policies to improve rep of minority communities in local government hiring.
市議會推出新政策，以改善少數族裔社群在地方政府聘僱中的代表性。
A lack of rep in children's books can make young readers feel that their lives are not valued.
童書中缺乏代表性，可能會讓年輕讀者覺得自己的生活不受重視。
- representation
The full form; used in formal reports and academic writing.
- visibility
Focuses on being seen rather than being proportionally present.
- inclusion
Broader term that includes participation and belonging, not just numerical presence.
- underrepresentation
When a group appears less than proportionally.
文法句型
rep of [group] in [domain]
用法筆記
Short for 'representation' in the sense of proportional visibility. Common in social-justice and diversity discussions. Not used for legal representation (use SENSE 2 or the verb sense instead).
7. A woven cloth with small raised lines or ridges running horizontally across its
稜紋布
表面有橫向凸紋的梭織布料
A woven cloth with small raised lines or ridges running horizontally across its surface, produced by a special weaving technique that gives the material a distinct texture.
The old library curtains were made of a heavy cream-coloured rep fabric that blocked the sunlight.
舊圖書館的窗簾是用厚重的米色稜紋布做的，幾乎擋住了所有陽光。
collocation: rep fabric / rep silk / rep tie
Rep silk is popular for academic gowns and formal neckties because of its crisp, ribbed surface.
稜紋絲綢常用於學術袍和正式領帶，因為它表面有清晰的凹凸紋理。
The upholsterer recommended a wool rep for the dining chairs since the ribbed texture would resist wear.
家具師傅建議餐椅用羊毛稜紋布，因為凹凸紋理比較耐磨。
Unlike velvet or satin, rep has a firm feel and holds its shape well when used for uniform trimmings.
與天鵝絨或緞子不同，稜紋布手感堅挺，用在制服飾邊上不易變形。
- repp
Alternative spelling of the same fabric.
- ribbed fabric
Descriptive term; broader since it covers knits and corduroy as well as woven cloth.
文法句型
rep fabric
rep tie
rep curtain
用法筆記
A specialist textile term. Most learners will encounter this only when shopping for formal or upholstery fabrics by name. The full form 'repp' is an alternative spelling.
rep — 動詞
1. To act or speak officially for someone in a professional capacity — for instance
代表
以律師或經紀人身分為某人辦事
To act or speak officially for someone in a professional capacity — for instance, a lawyer speaking for a client in court or an agent handling a performer's contracts.
The senior partner at the law firm will rep the defendant in the upcoming fraud trial.
這家律師事務所的資深合夥人將在即將開庭的詐欺案中代表被告。
collocation: rep the defendant / rep the client
Felipe is repped by a top talent agency in Los Angeles that handles film and television contracts.
Felipe 由洛杉磯一家頂尖經紀公司代理，負責影視合約。
passive: be repped by [agency/person]
Chiara decided to rep herself in the contract negotiations rather than hiring an expensive lawyer.
Chiara 決定在合約談判中自己代表自己，省下聘請昂貴律師的費用。
Several athletes have asked the same sports management group to rep them in endorsement deals.
有幾位運動員已委託同一家體育經紀集團，為他們洽談代言合約。
Before repping any artist, the agency reviews their portfolio and long-term career goals carefully.
在正式代理任何藝術家之前，經紀公司會仔細審查他們的作品集和長期職涯目標。
文法句型
rep [person/organisation]
be repped by [person]
用法筆記
Informal shortening of 'represent'. Used primarily in the legal, entertainment, and sports industries. The passive form 'be repped by' is very common in Hollywood and music-industry contexts.
常見錯誤
rep — 縮寫
1. A short written form of 'repair', used in notes, invoices, and maintenance logs
修理
repair 的書面縮寫
A short written form of 'repair', used in notes, invoices, and maintenance logs to indicate that something needs to be fixed.
The maintenance log for the lift had 'rep' written next to the date with no further explanation.
電梯的維修紀錄日期旁邊只寫了「rep」，沒有任何進一步說明。
usage: written abbreviation in notes and logs
On the invoice, the plumber listed 'rep leaking pipe — kitchen' as a single line item.
水電師傅在帳單上列了一行「rep 漏水水管——廚房」。
The foreman scribbled 'rep needed' on the work order and handed it back to the site supervisor.
工頭在工作單上草草寫了「需要 rep」，然後交還給工地主任。
The school janitor left a note saying 'rep window handle — room 204' on the principal's desk.
學校工友在校長桌上留了一張字條，寫著「rep 窗戶把手——204 教室」。
用法筆記
Only encountered in writing (notes, labels, forms, logs). Never used in spoken English as a shortening of 'repair'.
2. A short written form of 'repeat', used in schedules, orders, or scripts to indic
重複
repeat 的書面縮寫
A short written form of 'repeat', used in schedules, orders, or scripts to indicate that an event, instruction, or broadcast should occur again.
The TV guide listed 'rep 10 p.m.' next to Tuesday's episode of the drama series.
節目表在週二那集影集旁邊標註了「rep 晚上十點」。
usage: written abbreviation in lists and schedules
The chef wrote 'rep order — table six' on the ticket when the customers asked for the same dishes again.
客人要求再點一模一樣的菜時，廚師在單子上寫了「rep 訂單——六桌」。
In the radio log, the producer circled the word 'rep' to mark the segment that would air a second time.
電台製作人在播出紀錄上圈了「rep」這個字，標記那一段將第二次播出。
The customer's order slip had 'rep — same items' written at the bottom by the waiter.
顧客的點餐單底部有服務生寫的「rep——同上」。
用法筆記
Almost exclusively a written abbreviation. In spoken English, 'repeat' is used in full. Not to be confused with the fitness abbreviation 'rep' (repetition).
3. A short written form of either 'report' (a document or news story) or 'reporter'
報告；記者
report／reporter 的縮寫
A short written form of either 'report' (a document or news story) or 'reporter' (a journalist), used mainly in headlines, bylines, and internal newsroom notes.
The morning news meeting agenda listed 'rep on city council vote' as the lead item.
早間新聞會議的議程上，第一條就是「市議會投票的 rep」。
usage: abbreviation for 'report' in newsroom context
The editor assigned 'rep needed at city hall — 3 p.m.' as a quick note on the assignment board.
編輯在指派板上快速寫了「市政廳需要 rep——下午三點」。
Under the article headline, the byline read 'By Staff Rep' rather than the journalist's full name.
文章標題下方的作者欄寫的是「Staff Rep」，而非記者的全名。
The sports desk left a sticky note reading 'need rep on the championship game by 5 p.m.'.
體育組在便利貼上寫著「冠軍賽的 rep 下午五點前要交」。
用法筆記
When used for 'reporter', typically appears in staff listings or internal assignments rather than in published bylines. The context (headline vs. internal note) disambiguates whether 'report' or 'reporter' is meant.
4. A short written form of 'Republic', used in the official names of countries or p
共和國
Republic 的書面縮寫，用於國名
A short written form of 'Republic', used in the official names of countries or political entities, such as 'People's Rep. of China' or 'Islamic Rep. of Iran'.
The shipping label read 'Rep. of Korea' as the destination country for the export crate.
貨運標籤上的目的國寫的是「Rep. of Korea」。
pattern: Rep. of [Country]
On the United Nations list, 'Islamic Rep. of Iran' appears in alphabetical order under 'I'.
在聯合國名單上，「Islamic Rep. of Iran」按字母順序排在 I 欄。
The treaty was signed by the ambassador of the Czech Rep. and ratified the following month.
該條約由捷克共和國大使簽署，並於次月獲得批准。
The postage stamp bore the words 'Rep. of the Philippines' along its bottom edge.
郵票底部印有「Rep. of the Philippines」的字樣。
用法筆記
Always followed by a period ('Rep.') in formal abbreviations. The full form 'Republic' is used in running text and spoken speech.
常見錯誤
5. A short written form of 'Republican', used in US politics to refer to a member o
共和黨員
美國共和黨的縮寫
A short written form of 'Republican', used in US politics to refer to a member of the Republican Party or to the party itself.
The newspaper headline read 'Sen. Johnson (Rep.) introduces new climate bill'.
報紙標題寫著「參議員 Johnson（Rep.）提出新的氣候法案」。
pattern: [Name] (Rep.) — party label in parentheses
The voter guide listed each candidate's party as Dem., Rep., or Ind. next to their name.
選民指南在每位候選人姓名旁列出黨籍：Dem.、Rep. 或 Ind.。
On the election map, Rep.-held districts were coloured red while Dem. districts were blue.
在選舉地圖上，Rep. 佔優勢的選區塗成紅色，Dem. 選區則塗成藍色。
The primary ballot listed three Rep. candidates and two independent candidates for the same seat.
初選選票上列了三位 Rep. 候選人和兩位無黨籍候選人角逐同一席位。
用法筆記
Typically followed by a period ('Rep.') to distinguish it from other uses. The abbreviation appears in news articles, voter guides, and political datasets but not in spoken English.