vintage
vintage — 形容詞
1. made in an earlier time and having features that represent the style of that per
舊式;復古
過去製造、具時代特色的
made in an earlier time and having features that represent the style of that period — used for objects such as cars, furniture, or posters
Bao bought a vintage sofa from the 1960s at the weekend market.
Bao 在週末市集買了一張 1960 年代的復古沙發。
vintage + noun for old objects
The museum displayed a collection of vintage posters from old Tokyo theatres.
博物館展出了一系列舊東京劇院的復古海報。
Aylin's grandfather still drives a vintage car that he bought in 1975.
Aylin 的祖父仍開著他在 1975 年買的那輛老式汽車。
The Watanabe family filled their living room with vintage furniture from the 1950s.
Watanabe 一家用 1950 年代的復古家具布置了他們的客廳。
Yael decorated her kitchen with vintage kitchen tools from the 1950s.
Yael 用 1950 年代的舊式廚房工具來裝飾她的廚房。
文法句型
vintage + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
Almost always used before a noun. The object is typically 20 to 100 years old and shows the design character of its era.
常見錯誤
2. describing wearable fashion items such as clothes, jewellery, and handbags that
復古單品
代表過去時尚風格的舊衣物與配件
describing wearable fashion items such as clothes, jewellery, and handbags that are valued for being stylish examples of past fashion rather than for being simply old
Élise found a beautiful vintage dress at a thrift shop near her apartment.
Élise 在她公寓附近的二手店找到一件漂亮的復古洋裝。
collocation: vintage dress
Nikhil wore his grandfather's vintage Omega watch to the wedding reception.
Nikhil 戴著祖父的 Omega 復古手錶參加了婚禮宴會。
collocation: vintage watch
The shop sells vintage jewellery from the 1920s, including old brooches and rings.
那家店出售 1920 年代的復古珠寶,包括舊胸針和戒指。
Amelia wore a vintage silk scarf that had belonged to her grandmother.
Amelia 戴了一條屬於她祖母的復古絲巾。
Zola found a vintage leather handbag from a Parisian boutique at a flea market.
Zola 在跳蚤市場找到一個來自巴黎精品店的復古皮包。
文法句型
vintage + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
Used specifically for fashion and accessories. Differs from sense 1 (FROM PAST ERA) by focusing on wearable items and their style value rather than an object's general era character.
3. having the excellent quality and lasting appeal that makes something a fine exam
經典;優質
品質優良且有持久價值的
having the excellent quality and lasting appeal that makes something a fine example of its kind
Quinn's novel is a vintage work of fiction that critics still praise today.
Quinn 的小說是一部經典作品,至今仍受到評論家的讚賞。
vintage + work of [genre] (quality sense)
Andrés described the film as a vintage example of classic Hollywood storytelling.
Andrés 形容這部電影是好萊塢經典敘事的典範。
collocation: vintage example
The restaurant's baked cheesecake is a vintage recipe that guests have requested for forty years.
這家餐廳的烤起司蛋糕是一道經典食譜,客人已經要求了四十年。
Critics called the album a vintage performance that showed the band at its best.
樂評人稱這張專輯為經典演出,展現了樂團的最佳狀態。
The critic called the film a vintage example of Japanese cinema at its finest.
評論家稱這部電影為日本電影最經典的典範。
- classic
very similar but emphasises timelessness and recognisable quality
- superb
focuses on excellence without suggesting age or tradition
- superlative
formal and stresses that nothing is better, without the idea of a past era
- mediocre
of average or low quality
文法句型
vintage + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
Used before nouns that name a category — a film, a performance, an example. The sense praises the item as representing the best of its type.
4. describing a wine that was made from grapes grown in a single named year and is
年份
特定單一年份釀造的高品質葡萄酒
describing a wine that was made from grapes grown in a single named year and is of a quality that allows it to improve with age
The 2015 vintage champagne from that region won several international awards.
來自該產區的 2015 年份香檳贏得了多項國際大獎。
vintage + [year] + [type of wine]
Yuki decided to buy a vintage port from 1994 for the celebration dinner.
Yuki 決定為慶祝晚宴買一瓶 1994 年的年份波特酒。
Wine experts consider that year a fine vintage for French Bordeaux.
葡萄酒專家認為那一年是法國波爾多的好年份。
Lauren opened a 2015 vintage bottle of sauvignon blanc to serve with the grilled fish.
Lauren 開了一瓶 2015 年份的白蘇維濃來搭配烤魚。
The vineyard's 2018 vintage sold out within weeks of its release.
該酒莊的 2018 年份酒在上市後數週內就銷售一空。
- non-vintage
a blend of wines from different years, not tied to a single harvest
文法句型
vintage + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
Used before a type of wine (port, champagne, Bordeaux) or the phrase 'vintage bottle'. The year is a key part of the meaning — without a year or a wine type, this sense is unlikely.
常見錯誤
5. no longer modern or current in a way that seems old-fashioned — sometimes used h
過時的
不再流行的老派事物
no longer modern or current in a way that seems old-fashioned — sometimes used humorously or with mild disapproval
Eve told her brother his music taste was a bit vintage for his age.
Eve 告訴弟弟,他的音樂品味對他的年齡來說有點過時。
informal, slightly negative use
My uncle's vintage opinions about technology make it hard to discuss new gadgets with him.
我叔叔對科技的過時觀念,讓我很難跟他討論新產品。
vintage + opinion/view/attitude
The teacher laughed and called her old laptop 'vintage' compared to the new models.
老師笑著說,她的舊筆電跟新機型比起來簡直是「古董」。
Nikhil's vintage approach to marketing did not work well with younger customers.
Nikhil 的行銷手法太過老派,對年輕客戶不太奏效。
Yael's phone is so old that her friends joke it has become a vintage item.
Yael 的手機太舊了,朋友們開玩笑說它已經變成骨董了。
- old-fashioned
more direct and clearer in negative meaning; less likely to be humorous
- dated
suggests something belongs to an earlier time and is no longer appropriate
- outdated
emphasises that something is no longer useful or relevant
文法句型
vintage + noun (attributive)
用法筆記
Often used in a joking or mildly critical tone. Differs from sense 1 (FROM PAST ERA) which is neutral or positive — this sense carries a suggestion that something is behind the times.
常見錯誤
vintage — 名詞
1. a wine created from grapes harvested in one specific named growing season, or th
年份酒
特定年份釀造的葡萄酒或該年份
a wine created from grapes harvested in one specific named growing season, or that season regarded in terms of its wine output
The winemaker described 2009 as an excellent vintage for the region.
釀酒師形容 2009 年是該產區的絕佳年份。
[year] + is/was + [adjective] + vintage
This shop sells fine vintages from France, Italy, and California.
這家店出售來自法國、義大利和加州的優質年份酒。
Aylin compared the 2012 and 2016 vintages to see which one had aged better.
Aylin 比較了 2012 年和 2016 年的年份酒,看看哪一款陳年效果更好。
The collector owns several rare vintages stored in a temperature-controlled cellar.
這位收藏家在溫控酒窖中收藏了好幾款稀有年份酒。
Andrés asked the waiter which vintage of the cabernet they were serving.
Andrés 問服務生他們供應的是哪一年的卡本內。
文法句型
a + [year] + vintage
vintage of + [year]
用法筆記
When used as a countable noun, a specific year is usually mentioned: 'the 2010 vintage'. The uncountable use is less common and appears in phrases like 'a shop selling vintage'.
常見錯誤
2. the group of people or things that all date from the same period, often sharing
同年代
同一時期產生的事物或活躍的人
the group of people or things that all date from the same period, often sharing similar characteristics
This group of actors belongs to the same vintage — they all graduated in 2010.
這群演員屬於同一個年代——他們都在 2010 年畢業。
the same vintage (people)
Amin and the other engineers from the same 1998 vintage now lead tech companies across Asia.
Amin 和同屬 1998 年出身的其他工程師,如今領導著亞洲各地的科技公司。
the same + [year] + vintage (people)
Bao studied the 1970s fashion vintage for a project about music and clothing trends.
Bao 為了探討音樂與服裝趨勢演變的專題,研究了 1970 年代的時尚同年代。
Zola and her colleagues are from the same vintage — they all joined the firm in 2015.
Zola 和她的同事屬於同一個世代——她們都在 2015 年加入公司。
The cameras in the museum collection are of the same 1940s vintage as the radios displayed nearby.
博物館收藏中的相機與附近展示的收音機屬於同一個 1940 年代。
- cohort
formal term used mainly for people in statistics or sociology
- generation
broader term covering a longer time span; not tied to a single year
- crop
informal and used for groups of people entering a field at the same time
文法句型
the same vintage
of the same vintage
用法筆記
Often follows 'from the same ~' or 'of the same ~'. Common with professional, artistic, or academic groups. Less frequent for physical objects than for people.
3. old clothes, accessories, and other fashion items considered as a category of pr
古著
具過去時尚風格的舊衣物與配件
old clothes, accessories, and other fashion items considered as a category of products valued for representing a past style well
The market in Taipei is famous for its vintage — old clothes, records, and cameras.
台北的市場以復古品聞名——舊衣服、唱片和相機。
Yael started selling vintage clothes and accessories online and soon earned a steady income.
Yael 開始在網路上賣復古衣物和配件,很快就賺到穩定的收入。
sell + vintage
Lauren found a 1960s wool coat while shopping for vintage at a market in Berlin.
Lauren 在柏林的一個市集買復古品時,找到一件 1960 年代的羊毛外套。
The store specialises in French vintage from the 1950s and 1960s.
這家店專賣 1950 和 1960 年代的法國復古品。
Eve bought several pieces of vintage jewellery and handbags at the charity sale last Saturday.
Eve 上週六在慈善義賣會上買了幾件復古珠寶和手提包。
- retro items
can include new things made in a retro style, unlike 'vintage' which means genuinely old
- second-hand clothing
broader term, not limited to stylish items from the past
- new items
recently produced fashion goods
文法句型
collect + vintage
sell vintage
shop for vintage
用法筆記
Uncountable — you cannot say 'a vintage' to mean an old item (use 'a vintage piece' or 'vintage item'). Distinguish from noun sense 1 (YEAR'S WINE) which is countable and wine-related.