zest

IPA/zest/
KK[zˈɛst]IPA/zest/

zest — 名詞

1. a feeling of great enthusiasm and lively interest, shown through energetic invol

1.名詞B2
釋義

熱忱;熱情

充滿活力與興趣的態度

a feeling of great enthusiasm and lively interest, shown through energetic involvement in an activity, hobby, or aspect of life

例句

Rania approached her new role as team leader with evident zest, inspiring everyone around her.

Rania 以滿腔熱忱投入新的主管角色,激勵了身邊的每一個人。

pattern: approach [something] with zest

Noa's zest for languages led her to learn Japanese and Arabic in three years.

Noa 對語言的熱情,讓她在三年內學會了日語和阿拉伯語。

pattern: zest for [activity/subject]

同義詞
  • enthusiasm

    broader and more common; zest adds a sense of energetic eagerness

  • gusto

    very similar but stresses vigorous enjoyment in the moment

  • relish

    emphasises strong pleasure, often with anticipation

  • vigour

    focuses on energy and strength rather than enjoyment

反義詞
  • apathy

    complete lack of interest or enthusiasm

  • indifference

    absence of feeling one way or another

文法句型

zest for [something]

with zest

用法筆記

Uncountable in this sense. Often appears in fixed patterns: 'with zest' (adverbial) and 'zest for life/travel/adventure' (followed by for). Frequently modified by adjectives such as 'great', 'youthful', or 'renewed'.

常見錯誤

She has a lot of zest about travelling.
She has a great zest for travel.
💡'zest' in this sense typically takes the preposition 'for', not 'about'.

2. the thin, brightly coloured outer layer of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges

2.名詞B1
釋義

果皮(調味)

柑橘類水果外皮,用於調味

the thin, brightly coloured outer layer of citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, or limes, used in cooking and baking to add a sharp, fresh flavour

例句

Nellie grated some lemon zest into the cake batter for a brighter flavour.

Nellie 磨了一些檸檬果皮加入蛋糕麵糊中,增添清新的風味。

verb + object: grate zest

The recipe calls for the zest of two limes and the juice of one orange.

食譜要求加入兩顆萊姆的果皮和一顆柳橙的果汁。

pattern: the zest of [fruit]

同義詞
  • peel

    broader term that can include the white pith underneath the coloured skin

  • rind

    thicker and tougher; usually refers to the whole outer layer including pith

  • skin

    most general; not specific to citrus or cooking use

文法句型

the zest of [fruit]

grate the zest

用法筆記

Distinguish from 'peel' — zest refers specifically to the thin coloured outer layer without the bitter white pith underneath, while 'peel' may include the pith. In recipes the instruction is usually to 'grate the zest' or 'remove the zest with a zester'.

常見錯誤

Add the zest from the orange.
Add the zest of the orange.
💡use 'of' rather than 'from' when specifying which fruit provides the zest.

3. a lively, pleasing quality that makes an experience, activity, or thing feel mor

3.名詞C1
釋義

趣味;刺激

令人興奮或愉快的特質

a lively, pleasing quality that makes an experience, activity, or thing feel more interesting, exciting, or enjoyable than it would otherwise be

例句

There was a zest about the carnival that no photograph could ever capture.

那個嘉年華有一種任何照片都無法捕捉的趣味。

phrase: there was a zest about [something]

Paloma's stories, full of unexpected twists, added zest to an otherwise quiet evening.

Paloma 充滿意外轉折的故事,為原本寧靜的夜晚增添了趣味。

verb pattern: add zest to [something]

同義詞
  • piquancy

    similar but specifically suggests a pleasantly sharp or stimulating quality

  • spice

    metaphorical and more informal; focuses on added excitement

  • flair

    emphasises stylishness and originality rather than pure excitement

反義詞
  • dullness

    the quality of being uninteresting or boring

  • monotony

    lack of variety that makes something feel flat

文法句型

add [zest] to [something]

give [something] zest

常見錯誤

This dish has no zest without spice.' (vague)
This dish has no zest without the lime garnish.
💡when using 'zest' figuratively, pair it with a specific element that provides the interest.