airless
airless — 形容詞
1. describing a room or other indoor space where the air feels heavy and stale, wit
不通風的
室內空氣不流通、令人感到悶熱不適的
describing a room or other indoor space where the air feels heavy and stale, with no breeze coming in, so it is uncomfortable to stay there for long.
The small attic room was hot and airless, so Viraj opened the window for some breeze.
閣樓的小房間又熱又悶,瑪雅於是打開窗戶想透點氣。
predicative use after linking verb: 'be airless'
We sat through the meeting in an airless conference room without any working fan.
我們在一間不通風又沒有電風扇可用的會議室裡開完了會。
attributive: 'airless + room/space noun'
Diego felt sleepy after an hour in the hot, airless library on the top floor.
卡洛斯在頂樓那間又熱又悶的圖書館待了一小時,整個人變得很想睡。
The basement studio was dark and airless, and a faint smell of damp hung in the air.
那間地下室工作室又暗又不通風,空氣中還有一股淡淡的霉味。
Old buses on this route are crowded and airless during the summer rush hour.
這條路線的舊公車在夏天尖峰時段又擠又悶。
- stuffy
the most common everyday word; airless sounds slightly more formal or literary
- stifling
stronger; suggests the lack of air is so bad it is almost hard to breathe
- close
British, often paired with 'the air felt close'; warm and damp rather than only stale
- muggy
focuses on humid heat, can be used outdoors too, unlike airless
- airy
the natural opposite: open, with plenty of fresh air moving through
- ventilated
more technical; describes a space designed so that fresh air can circulate
- breezy
informal; suggests a pleasant flow of cool air
用法筆記
Almost always describes enclosed indoor spaces (rooms, offices, buildings, vehicles). Frequently paired with another negative adjective such as 'hot', 'stuffy', 'crowded', or 'dark' to build the picture of an uncomfortable place.