professional
[prəfˈɛʃənəl] /prəfˈɛʃənəl/ (ame, ipa) · /pɹəfˈɛʃənəl/ (bre, ipa)
professional — 形容詞
1. connected with a particular type of occupation that demands extended academic st
專業的
與需學術背景或專業培訓的工作有關。
connected with a particular type of occupation that demands extended academic study or specific technical preparation
The legal department requires a professional opinion before finalizing the contract for the merger.
法務部門在最終確定合併合約之前，需要專業意見。
collocation: professional opinion / professional standards
Benjamin has maintained a professional network of colleagues throughout his two decades in civil engineering.
Benjamin 在土木工程領域深耕二十年，建立了一套專業的人脈網絡。
The hospital board established strict professional standards to ensure high quality care for every patient.
醫院董事會建立了嚴格的專業標準，以確保每位病患都能獲得高品質的照護。
The architect presented a professional assessment of the building's structural integrity before renovations began.
建築師在翻修前對建築結構進行了專業評估。
- vocational
specifically relates to training for a particular trade or craft.
- white-collar
describes office-based work, often implying a higher social status.
用法筆記
Focuses on the expertise related to a specific career requiring advanced academic training.
常見錯誤
Confusing with 'vocational', which usually refers to manual or technical trade training.
2. demonstrating a level of skill, conduct, or organization that is expected from s
有水準的
展現受訓者應有的技能與行為水準。
demonstrating a level of skill, conduct, or organization that is expected from someone who has been thoroughly trained
Despite the sudden chaos during the live interview, the reporter remained entirely professional and calm.
儘管直播採訪中出現突發混亂，該記者仍表現得非常專業且冷靜。
remained professional despite chaos
Your presentation slides would look more professional if you used a consistent font and layout.
如果你使用一致的字體和版面配置，你的簡報投影片會顯得更專業。
The firm was praised for its professional handling of the sensitive crisis involving customer data.
該公司因以專業方式處理涉及客戶資料的敏感危機而受到讚揚。
A professional email from the office manager helped resolve the misunderstanding with the client.
辦公室經理的一封專業電子郵件幫助化解了與客戶之間的誤會。
- competent
emphasizes ability to do a task well, but lacks the nuance of workplace training.
- conscientious
focuses on the effort and care put into work rather than the result.
用法筆記
Used to describe behavior or quality that reflects competence and decorum.
常見錯誤
Using 'professionally' where the adjective form is required to describe a noun.
3. receiving payment for participating in an activity that many other people pursue
職業的
透過參與大眾視為娛樂的活動來獲取報酬。
receiving payment for participating in an activity that many other people pursue only for enjoyment or personal interest
Minh spent years practicing tennis locally before deciding to compete on the professional circuit this year.
Minh 在當地練習網球多年，才決定今年投入職業賽事。
The young musician recently turned professional, signing a lucrative contract with a major national orchestra.
這位年輕音樂家最近轉為職業，並與國家級大型管弦樂團簽下高薪合約。
turn professional / go professional
Most teams in this league consist of professional players who dedicate their entire day to training.
這個聯賽中的大多數隊伍由職業球員組成，他們全天候投入訓練。
Karim left his amateur soccer club to sign as a professional player in the national league.
Karim 離開了他的業餘足球俱樂部，在國家聯盟簽約成為職業球員。
用法筆記
Specifically refers to the transition from amateur status to earning a living through an activity.
常見錯誤
Adding an 's' to the adjective (e.g., 'professionals players' is incorrect).
4. describing a lifestyle or setting associated with individuals who hold establish
白領的
適合職業人士的生活型態或環境。
describing a lifestyle or setting associated with individuals who hold established, career-oriented positions
The apartment complex is mostly occupied by young professional people who work in the nearby financial district.
這棟公寓大樓主要居住著在金融區工作的年輕專業人士。
professional people / professional audience
We are hosting an evening mixer to help professional types expand their connections across various industries.
我們正在舉辦一場晚間社交活動，幫助各行各業的專業人士拓展人脈。
This magazine targets a professional audience interested in urban development and modern luxury lifestyle trends.
這本雜誌的目標讀者是關注都市發展與現代奢華生活潮流的專業人士。
The networking event was designed for professional women working in the technology and engineering sectors.
這場社交活動專為在科技與工程領域工作的職業女性所設計。
用法筆記
Often used in a slightly elitist or categorical way to describe a social class or lifestyle.
常見錯誤
Using 'professional' for any employee regardless of their career status.
professional — 名詞
1. an individual whose livelihood is based on mastery of a field requiring signific
專家
受過專業訓練並執業的專才。
an individual whose livelihood is based on mastery of a field requiring significant formal certification or study
Before you attempt to renovate the wiring, you should consult a licensed electrical professional for safety.
在嘗試改造電線之前，為了安全起見，你應該諮詢持照的電機專業人員。
collocation: licensed professional / medical professional
The university requires that all researchers act as a professional when interacting with their human subjects.
大學要求所有研究人員在與研究對象互動時，必須展現專業人員的態度。
The dental professional recommended a specific type of cleaning treatment based on the patient's oral health.
牙科專業人員根據病患的口腔健康狀況，推薦了特定的清潔療程。
Salma consulted a financial professional before making any major investment decisions for her retirement fund.
Salma 在做任何重大投資決定之前，先諮詢了財務專業人士的意見。
- specialist
focuses on depth of knowledge rather than the professional status.
- expert
implies high-level skill but does not require a formal qualification.
用法筆記
Often used as a modifier in compound nouns like 'healthcare professional'.
常見錯誤
Using this term for someone who is merely an enthusiast rather than a certified expert.
2. a person who earns their primary income from performing tasks or sports that oth
職業選手
以運動或表演維生的全職人員。
a person who earns their primary income from performing tasks or sports that others generally perform as a recreational pastime
The casual gamer eventually joined a professional team and started earning a salary from tournaments.
這位休閒玩家最終加入了職業戰隊，並開始從賽事中獲取薪水。
transition: amateur to professional
Many professional athletes now rely on personal nutritionists to maximize their physical performance and health.
許多職業運動員現在仰賴個人營養師，以最大化其體能表現與健康。
Tanvi became a professional in the cycling world after winning three consecutive regional championship races.
Tanvi 在贏得三場地區錦標賽後，成為了自行車界的職業選手。
Imran trained as an amateur boxer for years before becoming a professional with a top facility.
Imran 當了多年的業餘拳擊手，之後才加入頂尖訓練機構成為職業選手。
- pro
an informal, abbreviated form used often in sports contexts.
- competitor
emphasizes participation in a contest rather than the source of income.
用法筆記
Refers to the source of income; contrast with 'amateur'.
常見錯誤
Misidentifying someone as a professional if they only earn money as a side income.
3. someone who demonstrates sound judgment and practical problem-solving skill unde
老手；行家
靠實戰經驗和判斷力解決問題的行家。
someone who demonstrates sound judgment and practical problem-solving skill under pressure, developed through years of hands-on experience rather than formal qualifications alone
When the project reached its final stage, she handled the transition like a true professional.
當專案進入最後階段時，她處理轉換過程的表現就像個真正的行家。
idiomatic: a true professional
You can tell he is a real professional because he always keeps his cool under immense pressure.
你可以看出他是個真正的行家，因為他在巨大壓力下總能保持冷靜。
Zuri approached the difficult negotiation as a veteran professional with years of hard-won experience.
Zuri 以擁有多年經驗的資深行家之姿，進行了這場艱難的談判。
Imani acted like a true professional when the kitchen caught fire, calmly leading everyone to safety.
Imani 在廚房起火時表現得像個真正的行家，冷靜地引導所有人到安全的地方。
用法筆記
Used as an idiom ('a true professional') to praise reliability and calm demeanor.
常見錯誤
Using this in a literal sense about certification when the context implies personality.
4. a player of a specific sport, typically golf or tennis, whose role is to provide
駐場教練
提供運動教學的專業人員。
a player of a specific sport, typically golf or tennis, whose role is to provide coaching and training services for members of a club
The local golf professional spent the entire morning giving private lessons to members of the club.
當地高爾夫俱樂部教練整個早上都在為會員提供私人教學。
typical role: golf professional / tennis professional
If you want to improve your serve, the club professional can analyze your technique for a fee.
如果你想改進發球技術，俱樂部教練可以付費為你分析動作。
I booked an appointment with the head professional to get fitted for a new set of clubs.
我預約了駐場教練的時間，準備量身訂做一套新球桿。
The club tennis professional runs free group clinics for local children every Saturday morning.
俱樂部的網球教練每週六早上為當地兒童開設免費團體課程。
用法筆記
Highly specific context; usually refers to a member of a private sporting club.
常見錯誤
Assuming 'professional' always means a sports instructor; check the context.